需求层次理论在青少年犯罪矫治社会工作中的运用探究

发布时间：2018-03-18 09:20

本文选题：需求层次理论　切入点：青少年　出处：《扬州大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：青少年是一个国家的未来和希望,所以青少年的发展以及青少年各方面的问题都受到了各个国家的广泛关注。青少年正处于身心快速发展的特殊时期,极易受到外界事物的影响。近年来,随着国家经济和社会的高速发展,我国青少年犯罪的问题日趋严重,因此,对犯罪青少年的矫治工作刻不容缓。当前,社会工作和社会工作者已经越来越多地介入到青少年犯罪的矫治工作中,而在此过程中,若社会工作者科学运用需求层次理论,就能够更加深入地了解犯罪青少年的切身需要,从而采取更加人性化、更具针对性的矫治措施,有效提高矫治社会工作的效率和效果,这有助于犯罪青少年更好地实现再社会化、有助于国家政策的创新与发展、有助于社会工作专业理论与实务的发展、有助于社区的资源利用与社会的和谐稳定。本文首先运用了文献研究法,将国内外对青少年犯罪、青少年犯罪矫治以及社会工作介入青少年犯罪矫治等方面的研究进行了整理和汇总,并在全面了解需求层次理论的基本内容以及国内外青少年犯罪矫治社会工作现状的基础上,阐述了在青少年犯罪矫治社会工作中运用需求层次理论的必要性。然后,本文又运用了问卷调查、访谈等方法对某少管所和某监狱犯罪青少年的基本情况以及需求情况进行了调查和分析,并在此基础上提出了在青少年犯罪矫治社会工作中有效运用需求层次理论的原则和具体措施建议。本文全篇共包含四个部分,第一部分主要阐述了本文的研究背景与意义、国内外研究综述、研究思路与方法以及相关概念界定等内容;第二部分主要总结了需求层次理论的主要内容、当前青少年犯罪矫治社会工作的不足以及需求层次理论的运用情况,并阐释了在青少年犯罪矫治社会工作中运用需求层次理论的必要性;第三部分是对某少管所和某监狱犯罪青少年进行调查的基本情况与结果分析;第四部分主要是提出在青少年犯罪矫治社会工作中有效运用需求层次理论的原则和具体措施建议。
[Abstract]:Young people are the future and hope of a country. Therefore, the development of young people and their various problems have received extensive attention in all countries. Young people are in a special period of rapid physical and mental development. In recent years, with the rapid development of national economy and society, the problem of juvenile delinquency in our country is becoming more and more serious. Social work and social workers have been more and more involved in the correction of juvenile delinquency. In the process, if social workers apply the theory of hierarchy of needs scientifically, they will be able to understand more deeply the immediate needs of juvenile delinquents. In order to take more humanized and targeted corrective measures to effectively improve the efficiency and effectiveness of correctional social work, this will help juvenile delinquents to achieve better re-socialization and contribute to the innovation and development of national policies. It is helpful to the development of the professional theory and practice of social work, and to the utilization of resources and the harmony and stability of the community. The research on juvenile delinquency correction and social work intervention in juvenile delinquency correction has been sorted out and summarized, and on the basis of a comprehensive understanding of the basic contents of the theory of hierarchy of needs and the current situation of social work on juvenile delinquency correction at home and abroad, This paper expounds the necessity of applying the theory of hierarchy of needs in the social work of juvenile delinquency correction. Interviews and other methods are used to investigate and analyze the basic situation and needs of juvenile delinquents in a certain juvenile detention center and a prison. On this basis, the author puts forward the principles and concrete measures to effectively apply the theory of hierarchy of needs in the social work of correction of juvenile delinquency. The first part of this paper mainly describes the background and significance of the research. The second part summarizes the main contents of the theory of hierarchy of demand. At present, the deficiency of social work of juvenile delinquency correction and the application of the theory of hierarchy of needs are discussed, and the necessity of applying the theory of hierarchy of needs in the social work of correction of juvenile delinquency is explained. The third part is the basic situation and result analysis of the investigation of juvenile delinquents in a certain prison. Part 4th mainly puts forward the principles and concrete measures to effectively use the theory of hierarchy of needs in the social work of juvenile delinquency correction.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D926.8

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