刑事诉讼中的心理测试问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-20 17:23

本文选题：犯罪心理测试　切入点：心理测试结论　出处：《郑州大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 心理测试技术,作为一种高科技的刑事侦查手段,已经被越来越多的运用到犯罪的侦查过程中,在刑事诉讼中发挥着越来越重要的作用,然而,与世界上其他研究和使用心理测试技术的国家相比,我国心理测试的基础理论的研究还比较滞后,也尚未出台关于规范心理测试技术使用的法律规则和具体的操作程序,心理测试结论的法律地位也没有明确,这与我国刑事司法实践中心理测试技术的广泛应用的实际状况是不相适应的,构建适合我国国情的心理测试规范体系,肯定心理测试结论的证据能力和证明能力,已经成为立法和司法必须尽快解决的问题。全文共分四个部分：第一部分,从心理测试技术的概念谈起,并从中总结出心理测试技术的四个特点,随后,又通过实测案例介绍了心理测试技术在认定和排除嫌疑,保护无辜；作为传统讯问方法的补充手段,用于辅助讯问；辨析证词、供词的真假,解决证据之间的矛盾；在一定程度上减少刑讯逼供现象的发生等四个方面的作用,最后,介绍了心理测试技术适用的对象条件、时机条件、设备及环境条件。第二部分,心理测试技术在国外的发展和现状。从古代鉴别谎言的方法谈起,介绍了心理测试技术的产生和发展历程,重点介绍了心理测试技术在国外的应用。第三部分,心理测试技术在国内的应用现状及存在的问题。首先介绍了心理测试技术在国内的发展应用现状,随后指出了心理测试技术在运用中存在的问题：缺乏适合我国国情的测试理论；测试仪器纷繁复杂,缺乏统一的技术标准；测试人员既不中立又不专业,缺乏专业机构和统一认定；测试的组织和实施处于无序的状态,缺乏严格的程序性规定；测试的结论仍不能作为诉讼证据使用,缺乏法律的明确规定等五个方面的问题。第四部分,心理测试在我国刑事诉讼中应用的规范体系的构建。在深入分析存在问题的基础上,着重从四个方面提出构建适合我国国情的心理测试规范体系,是明确心理测试结论的法律地位；二是加强心理测试技术的基础理论的研究；三是确立构建心理测试规范体系应遵循的基本原则；四是统一心理测试的技术规格。
[Abstract]:Psychological testing technology, as a high-tech means of criminal investigation, has been more and more used in the process of criminal investigation, in the criminal proceedings play a more and more important role, however, Compared with other countries in the world that study and use psychological testing technology, the research on the basic theory of psychological testing in our country is still lagging behind, and the legal rules and specific operating procedures for standardizing the use of psychological testing technology have not been issued. The legal status of the conclusion of psychological testing is not clear, which is not suitable to the actual situation of the extensive application of psychological testing technology in the practice of criminal justice in our country. Confirming the evidence and proof ability of psychological test conclusion has become the problem that legislation and judicature must solve as soon as possible. The full text is divided into four parts:. The first part, from the concept of psychological testing technology, and summarizes the four characteristics of psychological testing technology, and then through the actual test cases to introduce the psychological testing technology in the identification and removal of suspicion, to protect the innocent; As the supplementary means of the traditional interrogation method, it is used to assist the interrogation; to distinguish the testimony, the truth and falsehood of the confession, to solve the contradiction between the evidence; to reduce the occurrence of the phenomenon of extorting confessions by torture to a certain extent; finally, The object condition, opportunity condition, equipment and environment condition of psychological test technology are introduced. In the second part, the development and present situation of psychological testing technology in foreign countries are discussed. From the methods of identifying lies in ancient times, the emergence and development course of psychological testing technology is introduced, and the application of psychological testing technology in foreign countries is emphasized. In the third part, the present situation and existing problems of psychological testing technology in China are introduced. Firstly, the development and application of psychological testing technology in China are introduced. Then it points out the problems existing in the application of psychological testing technology: lack of testing theory suitable for the national conditions of our country; numerous and complicated test instruments and lack of unified technical standard; the testers are neither neutral nor professional. Lack of professional organization and unified identification; the organization and implementation of the test in a state of disorder, lack of strict procedural provisions; the conclusion of the test can not be used as evidence of litigation, lack of clear provisions of the law and other five aspects of the problems. Part 4th, the construction of the standard system of psychological testing applied in our country's criminal procedure. On the basis of in-depth analysis of the existing problems, the author puts forward the construction of the psychological test standard system suitable for our country's national conditions from four aspects. It is to make clear the legal status of psychological test conclusion; second, to strengthen the research of basic theory of psychological test technology; third, to establish the basic principles to be followed in the construction of psychological test standard system; fourth, to unify the technical specifications of psychological test.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D915.3;D918.2

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