未成年人不良行为与犯罪预防策略研究

发布时间：2018-03-23 09:58

本文选题：未成年人　切入点：不良行为　出处：《华东政法大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】：预防未成年人犯罪是犯罪预防的重要组成部分,在当今未成年人犯罪率居高不下的情况下,笔者从中等职业学校学生这个特殊的群体入手,研究了这个未成年人群体的不良行为并提出了犯罪预防策略。本论文由导言、三章和结语组成。导言部分从James Q .Wilson的一句话开篇,指出了从犯罪源头进行犯罪预防控制的重要性。因为任何事物都是一个从量变到质变的过程,不良行为积累达到一定程度,必然会发生质变,变成犯罪行为。第一章主要探讨了什么是不良行为以及通过社会调查的方法研究了中等职业学校学生不良行为的现状并得出结论,阐明了本论文研究的重要性。首先对不良行为的概念作了界定;其次通过社会调查的方法对中等职业学校学生不良行为和法律意识的情况作了详细的调查和统计分析,最后得出结论:中等职业学校未成年人学生的不良行为具有普遍性和严重性,大量的不良行为处于违法和轻微犯罪的边缘,并存在进一步恶化的可能,需要我们高度重视并积极采取应对策略。第二章阐述了造成中等职业学校学生不良行为泛滥的原因:主要是由于防范方面存在一系列问题所致。笔者根据社会调查的结果发现在预防未成年人不良行为方面存在的主要问题是:1、防范机制的缺位;2、法治观念缺位;3、《预防未成年人犯罪法》的缺位。未成年人的不良行为得不到及时有效的教育和矫治,将会产生严重的后果。第三章针对调查研究中发现的问题,并在结合国外的理论和实践的基础上提出了预防中等职业学校学生违法犯罪的策略。这些策略包括:1、建立有效的不良行为防范机制;2、强化法制教育的地位;3、建立《预防未成年人犯罪法》的执行机构;4、提高学生抵御不良行为诱惑的能力;5、建立校园执法机构,实现《预防未成年人犯罪法》和《校园安全法》的对接。结语指出我国在预防未成年人犯罪方面的研究还处于起步阶段,预防未成年人犯罪问题是一个系统工程,需要各方面积极参与,并特别强调了对未成年人进行法制教育的重要性。最后指出构建社会主义和谐社会,为我们预防未成年人犯罪带来了新的理念和新的认识。
[Abstract]:The prevention of juvenile delinquency is an important part of crime prevention. With the high crime rate of minors today, the author starts with the special group of secondary vocational school students. This paper studies the bad behavior of this group of minors and puts forward the crime prevention strategy. This thesis consists of introduction, three chapters and conclusion. The introduction begins with a sentence by James Q. Wilson, which points out the importance of crime prevention and control from the source of crime, because everything is a process from quantitative to qualitative change, and bad behavior accumulates to a certain extent. There is bound to be a qualitative change and a criminal act. The first chapter mainly discusses what is bad behavior and studies the current situation of secondary vocational school students' bad behavior through the method of social investigation and draws a conclusion. This paper expounds the importance of the research in this paper. Firstly, it defines the concept of bad behavior; secondly, it makes a detailed investigation and statistical analysis on the situation of students' bad behavior and legal consciousness in secondary vocational schools through the method of social investigation. Finally, it is concluded that the bad behavior of minor students in secondary vocational schools is universal and serious, and a large number of bad behaviors are on the verge of breaking the law and committing minor crimes, and there is a possibility of further deterioration. We need to attach great importance to and actively adopt coping strategies. The second chapter expounds the causes of the spread of bad behavior among students in secondary vocational schools: it is mainly caused by a series of problems in prevention. According to the results of social investigation, the author finds out that the prevention of bad behavior of minors is based on the results of social investigation. The main problems in this respect are: 1, the absence of a preventive mechanism, the absence of the concept of the rule of law, and the absence of the Law on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency. There will be serious consequences. The third chapter focuses on the problems found in the investigation. On the basis of combining the theory and practice of foreign countries, this paper puts forward the strategies of preventing students from breaking the law and committing crimes in secondary vocational schools. These strategies include: 1, establishing an effective prevention mechanism of bad behavior, strengthening the status of legal education, and establishing. The enforcement agency of the Law on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency is to improve students' ability to resist the temptation of bad behavior and to set up a campus law enforcement agency. Realize the docking between the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency Law and the Campus Safety Law. The conclusion points out that the research on the prevention of juvenile delinquency in China is still in its infancy, and that the prevention of juvenile delinquency is a systematic project and requires the active participation of all parties. Finally, it points out that the construction of a harmonious socialist society has brought us new ideas and new understanding for the prevention of juvenile delinquency.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：C913.5

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