菏泽市非法营运车辆治理研究

发布时间：2018-03-29 02:00

本文选题：菏泽市　切入点：非法营运车辆　出处：《山东师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国经济的高速发展，城市化进程逐步加快，城市交通虽然发展迅速，却仍然无法满足群众的出行需求，非法营运车辆数量存在逐渐增多的趋势，日益突出的非法营运问题损害了城市良好形象，影响了城市交通的良性发展，造成国家税收和管理费收入的大量流失，，并对公众的生命财产安全有巨大危害。菏泽市非法营运车辆的日益增多，严重扰乱了正常的客运市场秩序，危及社会安全与稳定。菏泽市政府部门对非法营运车辆进行了集中治理，虽然取得了一定的效果，但仍然无法根治非法营运问题。本文通过运用文献法、访谈法、理论分析法对菏泽市非法营运车辆治理的现状、存在的问题及原因进行了研究探讨，并借鉴上海、美国等国内外的治理经验，针对菏泽的实际情况，提出了菏泽市非法营运车辆治理对策。为政府部门治理非法营运车辆提供有利的理论支持，并对国内其他中小城市具有一定的借鉴意义。菏泽市非法营运车辆治理存在的问题包括依法治理难、群众支持难、车辆处理难和难以坚持长期治理。主要原因是治理制度不完善、公共交通发展落后、监督体制不完善和管理资源短缺。针对这些问题，本文借鉴了上海、北京、香港、美国和印度的治理经验，从五个方面提出了治理对策，一是完善相关政策法规；二是大力发展公共交通；三是发挥第三方的监督作用；四是改革出租车管理模式；五是完善社会保障制度。非法营运车辆治理工作是一个长期的工作，需要政府部门长期的坚持，才能做到维护交通营运市场秩序，保障人民群众的生命财产安全和出行需要。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of China's economy and the acceleration of urbanization, although urban traffic is developing rapidly, it is still unable to meet the travel needs of the masses, and the number of illegally operated vehicles is gradually increasing. The increasingly prominent problem of illegal operation has damaged the good image of the city, affected the benign development of urban traffic, caused the massive loss of the revenue of national tax and management fee, and has great harm to the safety of public life and property. The increasing number of illegally operated vehicles in Heze City has seriously disturbed the normal order of the passenger transport market and endangered social security and stability. However, there is still no way to cure the illegal operation problem. This paper studies the current situation, existing problems and reasons of the illegal operation vehicle governance in Heze by using literature method, interview method and theoretical analysis method, and draws lessons from Shanghai. In view of the actual situation of Heze, this paper puts forward the countermeasures for the management of illegally operated vehicles in Heze, which provides favorable theoretical support for the government departments to deal with illegally operated vehicles. And has certain reference significance to other small and medium-sized cities in China. The problems existing in the management of illegal vehicles in Heze City include the difficulty of administering according to law, the difficulty of support from the masses, the difficulty of handling vehicles and the difficulty of persisting in long-term management. The main reasons are that the governance system is not perfect and the development of public transport is backward. Aiming at these problems, this paper draws lessons from the experiences of Shanghai, Beijing, Hong Kong, the United States and India, and puts forward the countermeasures from five aspects: first, perfecting the relevant policies and regulations; The second is to vigorously develop public transport; the third is to give full play to the supervisory role of third parties; the fourth is to reform the taxi management model; and the fifth is to improve the social security system. The administration of illegally operated vehicles is a long-term work. In order to maintain the order of traffic operation market and ensure the safety of people's life and property and travel needs, government departments need to insist on it for a long time.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D631.5

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