大连城市交通拥堵的治理对策研究

发布时间：2018-03-30 22:27

本文选题：城市交通　切入点：交通拥堵　出处：《大连海事大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：城市交通系统是城市发展的动脉系统,为城市经济的发展和人们的生活质量的提高提供动力。然而随着我国城市机动化进程的加快,大部分城市都相继出现了交通拥堵,不仅影响人们的日常生活,还给社会、经济、环境带来了一系列严重的问题。交通拥堵已经成为了城市发展的瓶颈,是政府亟待解决的问题。大连是我国东北地区重要的交通枢纽,经济地位的重要性以及地理环境的复杂性都对大连市的交通发展提出了较高的要求。然而目前大连正面临着严重的交通拥堵问题,对市民的生活乃至城市的发展都产生了严重的影响,引起社会各界的普遍关注。造成城市交通拥堵的根本原因是城市交通供求不平衡的矛盾,因此文章围绕这一重点展开研究,首先阐述和梳理了城市交通拥堵的相关概念和理论,以城市交通的准公共物品属性作为研究的逻辑起点,调查了大连城市交通拥堵的现状,分析出大连交通拥堵的原因,并以此为依据重点分析了大连城市交通供求关系的主要影响因素及相互关系的作用机理,构建出城市交通供求关系的动态平衡模型,由模型计算出大连城市交通供求关系现状及不足,最后提出了相应的治理对策。城市交通系统是一个复杂的大系统,对交通拥堵的治理也需要政府、社会、公众共同作用,因此文章提倡在交通拥堵的治理过程中既要积极发挥政府的主导作用,也要形成政府与其他部门的联动机制,充分发挥各个部门的作用,最终实现政府、社会、市场、交通参与者等多主体对城市交通拥堵的联合治理,力求实现公共利益最大化、资源利用合理化,解决城市交通拥堵。
[Abstract]:Urban transportation system is the artery system of urban development, which provides power for the development of urban economy and the improvement of people's quality of life.However, with the acceleration of motorization in China, traffic jams have appeared in most cities, which not only affect people's daily life, but also bring a series of serious problems to society, economy and environment.Traffic congestion has become the bottleneck of urban development, which is an urgent problem to be solved by the government.Dalian is an important transportation hub in Northeast China. The importance of economic status and the complexity of geographical environment have put forward higher requirements for the traffic development of Dalian.However, Dalian is facing serious traffic congestion problem, which has a serious impact on the life of citizens and even the development of the city, and has caused widespread concern from all walks of life.The fundamental cause of urban traffic congestion is the contradiction between urban traffic supply and demand imbalance.Taking the attribute of quasi-public goods of urban traffic as the logical starting point, this paper investigates the current situation of urban traffic congestion in Dalian, and analyzes the causes of traffic congestion in Dalian.Based on the analysis of the main influencing factors and the interaction mechanism of the urban traffic supply and demand relationship in Dalian, the dynamic equilibrium model of the urban transportation supply and demand relationship is constructed.The present situation and deficiency of the supply and demand relationship between traffic supply and demand in Dalian are calculated by the model. Finally, the corresponding countermeasures are put forward.Urban traffic system is a complex large system, the governance of traffic congestion also needs the joint role of government, society and the public. Therefore, the article advocates that the government should play a leading role in the process of traffic congestion management.It is also necessary to form a linkage mechanism between the government and other departments, give full play to the role of various departments, and ultimately realize the joint governance of the government, society, market, traffic participants, and other multi-subjects to the urban traffic congestion, and strive to maximize the public interest.Rational use of resources to solve urban traffic congestion.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D631.5

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