上海合作组织框架下区域警务合作研究

发布时间：2018-04-04 11:17

本文选题：中亚　切入点：中国　出处：《新疆大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 随着世界多极化,经济全球化,科学技术高速的发展,诱发了包括跨国犯罪、毒品犯罪、恐怖主义犯罪等一系列新型犯罪活动。面对这种日益严重的国际性犯罪问题,任何一个国家仅依靠本国的执法力量,是难以有效地预防犯罪和打击犯罪活动,至此推动了各国之间警察机关就刑事管辖权事务越来越频繁的合作。区域警务合作日益成为各国家之间经常采用的一种合作方式而被人们所关注。二十世纪九十年代初,苏联解体,冷战局面结束。哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦、土库曼斯坦、塔吉克斯坦五国先后于1991年宣布独立。随着民族主义浪潮的兴起,民族极端主义和分裂主义势力不断增强,中亚地区①安全隐患日趋显露和升级,恐怖活动十分猖獗。1为确保地区及其周边地区的安全与稳定以及共同打击“三股势力”,2于2001年6月14日在中国上海成立了包括中国、俄罗斯、哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、塔吉克斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦六国参加的上海合作组织。3此组织构建了中亚地区多边安全协调机制,以应对恐怖主义、民族分裂势力以及毒品犯罪的国际化趋势。上海合作组织框架下的区域警务合作机制已成为中亚地区安全协调机制的重要组成部分。本文论述了区域警务合作概念的界定,以及上海合作组织框架下区域警务合作的启动、发展和紧迫性,阐述了上海合作组织框架下警务合作的法律依据,交流借鉴欧洲联盟区域性警务合作的模式中最有价值的经验,对中亚地区区域警务合作提出了完善意见。
[Abstract]:With the multipolarization of the world, economic globalization and the rapid development of science and technology, a series of new criminal activities, including transnational crime, drug crime, terrorist crime and so on, have been induced.In the face of this growing problem of international crime, it is difficult for any country to effectively prevent crime and combat criminal activities by relying solely on its own law enforcement forces,This has promoted more and more frequent cooperation between the police agencies on criminal jurisdiction matters.Regional police cooperation has been paid more and more attention to by many countries.In the early 1990 s, the Soviet Union disintegrated and the Cold War ended.Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan and Tajikistan declared their independence in 1991.With the rise of the tide of nationalism, the forces of national extremism and separatism have been continuously strengthened, and the hidden dangers of security in Central Asia have been exposed and escalated day by day.In order to ensure the security and stability of the region and its surrounding areas and to jointly combat the "three forces", on June 14, 2001, in Shanghai, China, China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan,The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), which is a member of the six countries of Tajikistan and Uzbekistan, has set up a multilateral security coordination mechanism in Central Asia to deal with the trend of internationalization of terrorism, ethnic separatist forces and drug crimes.The regional police cooperation mechanism under the framework of Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) has become an important part of the regional security coordination mechanism in Central Asia.This paper discusses the definition of the concept of regional police cooperation, the initiation, development and urgency of regional police cooperation under the framework of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, and expounds the legal basis of the police cooperation under the framework of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.The most valuable experience of the regional police cooperation in the European Union is exchanged and suggestions are put forward to improve the regional police cooperation in Central Asia.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D631.1;D997.9

【参考文献】