农村宗族势力犯罪的成因与对策研究

发布时间：2018-04-06 04:29

本文选题：农村宗族势力　切入点：农村宗族势力犯罪　出处：《兰州大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 宗族作为我国封建社会的产物,在新中国成立后一度销声匿迹,但随着农村社会中权力真空的出现,宗族以寄生性的形态开始在在农村中复兴,并且全面介入农村的政治、经济和文化生活之中。宗族势力的活动常常与国家权力和法律有着不可调和的矛盾,由此造成的宗族势力犯罪问题日益严重,已经对建设社会主义新农村构成了极大的威胁,严重地影响了农村社会的稳定和发展。因此,系统地研究我国农村宗族势力犯罪具有重大的理论和现实意义。根据我国农村宗族复兴的研究现状,笔者对农村宗族势力犯罪的概念进行了重新界定,通过典型案例运用社会学的分析方法从组织性质和活动结构两个方面具体分析了我国农村宗族势力犯罪的社会危害及类型、特征。运用系统结构犯罪原因论分析了我国农村宗族势力犯罪的原因。一方面,从宗族势力与农村权力结构的关系分析了我国农村宗族势力犯罪的社会原因。宗族势力能够在农村权力结构中扮演着重要的角色,主要是有三个网络在支持宗族势力。一是宗族经济支持网,即宗族势力的活动主要是为了维护宗族及其成员在农村中的经济地位和经济利益；二是宗族组织支持网,宗族势力利用农村基层自治制度的不成熟,通过控制村委会等基层组织构筑了一道在宗族和国家权力之间的缓冲带,企图阻挡国家权力对宗族势力的冲击；三是宗族文化支持网,宗族存在和复兴的基础是成员之间的相互认同,建立能够推进宗族壮大的宗族文化成为了宗族势力的目标。农村宗族势力与国家权力争夺农村政治、经济、文化资源是其犯罪的主要社会原因。另一方面,从犯罪心理学的角度分析了我国农村宗族势力犯罪的个体原因。根据我国农村宗族势力犯罪的形成原因,提出了预防和控制我国农村宗族势力犯罪的对策。对我国农村宗族势力犯罪的预防和控制应从两方面采取措施：一是对我国农村宗族势力犯罪预防和控制的社会对策,包括发展农村民主、推进市场经济、普及法制教育、加强社会治安综合管理；二是对我国农村宗族势力犯罪的刑事法律对策,包括完善对宗族势力犯罪的刑事立法和健全对农村宗族势力犯罪的司法制度。
[Abstract]:The clan as a product of China's feudal society, in the new China after the establishment of once disappeared, but with a power vacuum in rural society, the clan began to form in the revival of parasitic in the rural areas, and fully involved in the rural areas of political, economic and cultural life. The clan activities often irreconcilable contradiction with state power and law, the clan forces crime problem resulting from the increasingly serious, has posed a great threat to the construction of new socialist countryside, and seriously affected the stability and development of rural society. Therefore, the system of rural clan force crime is of great theoretical and practical significance.
According to the current research status of the revival of our country rural clan, the author redefines the concept of rural clan crime, through the typical case analysis using the sociological method detailed analysis of China's rural clan crime social harm and the type of features from the two aspects of organization structure and nature activities.
Analysis on the causes of China's rural clan force crime causes of crime by system structure. On the one hand, analyze the social reasons of the rural clan force crimes from the relationship between clan forces and the rural power structure. The clan forces can play an important role in the rural power structure, there are three main network in support of the clan one is the clan forces. The economic support network, namely the clan activities mainly in order to maintain the clan and its members in rural areas in the economic status and economic benefits; two is the clan organization support network, the clan forces of rural grassroots self-government system is not mature, through the control of village committees and other grassroots organizations to build a road between the clan and the state power of the buffer zone, trying to block the state power to the clan clan culture shock; three is the basis of existence and support network, clan revival is among the members of the With the establishment of mutual recognition, can promote the growth of the clan clan culture became the clan target. The rural clan force and the state power for the rural political, economic, and cultural resources is the main social reasons of their crimes. On the other hand, analysis of the individual reasons of China's rural clan force crime from criminal psychology perspective.
According to the causes of the rural clan force crimes, and puts forward some countermeasures for prevention and control of rural clan force crimes. Take measures to prevent and control from two aspects of China's rural clan crime: one is the social countermeasures of China's rural clan force crime prevention and control, including the development of rural democracy, promote the market economy, the popularization of legal education, strengthen the comprehensive management of social security; two is the criminal legal countermeasure of our country rural clan force crimes, including the improvement of the clan crime criminal legislation and perfecting of the rural clan force criminal judicial system.

【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D917

【引证文献】