环境犯罪原因与因应措施研究

发布时间：2018-04-07 19:12

本文选题：环境犯罪　切入点：政府责任　出处：《东北林业大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 随着社会的发展,人类改造环境的能力得到了很大提升,特别是进入工业社会之来,人类对环境的影响急剧加强,大自然处处留下了人类的痕迹。在人类文明高度发达的今天环境问题不仅没有很好地得到解决,而且不断地升级,现代社会环境危机此起彼伏,生态状况持续恶化。可以说,上个世纪是有史以来环境破坏最为严重的一个世纪,全世界的科学家都已经指出,对资源的过度损耗,对生态环境的严重污染,正使人们面临着前所未有的惩罚,这也将是人类当前以及今后一段时间遇到的新的严峻挑战。全球环境的严重破坏,迫使各国的立法者不得不采取各种法律保护措施来限制环境的进一步恶化。在各种破坏环境的行为中,环境犯罪的社会危害性巨大,且给人类的生存和繁衍带来了严重的威胁,随着经济的发展和社会的快节奏进步,我国的环境犯罪问题也日趋严重。因此,环境犯罪的原因与因应措施的研究对于打击环境犯罪、保护环境有十分重要的意义。本文立足于从环境犯罪的原因及因应措施的角度出发去研究环境犯罪的相关理论问题。文章首先界定了环境犯罪的概念、归纳了环境犯罪的特征、介绍了环境犯罪的范围、阐述了现阶段我国环境犯罪的严峻现状。其次,从国家立法缺陷、政府执法不严、企业追求高利润以及个人环保意识薄弱的视角分析了环境犯罪频发的原因。并针对各原因提出了完善立法、提高执法质量、加强企业生产引导以及提高公众环保意识的对策。最后,笔者认为只有从国家、政府、企业、个人等方面全方位的思考环境犯罪的因应措施,才能有效的打击和预防环境犯罪。本文的初浅与不足之处还有待后人的进一步研究与完善。
[Abstract]:With the development of society, the ability of human beings to transform the environment has been greatly improved, especially in the industrial society, the impact of human on the environment has been strengthened sharply, and nature has left human traces everywhere.In the highly developed human civilization today, the environmental problems not only have not been well solved, but also continue to upgrade, modern social environmental crisis one after another, ecological conditions continue to deteriorate.It can be said that the last century was the most serious environmental damage in history. Scientists all over the world have pointed out that the excessive depletion of resources and the serious pollution of the ecological environment are making people face unprecedented punishment.It will also be a new and severe challenge for humanity now and for some time to come.The serious damage to the global environment forces the legislators of various countries to take all kinds of legal protection measures to limit the further deterioration of the environment.Among all kinds of actions to destroy the environment, the social harm of environmental crime is great, and it brings serious threat to the survival and reproduction of human beings. With the development of economy and the rapid progress of society, the environmental crime problem in our country is becoming more and more serious.Therefore, the study of the causes and countermeasures of environmental crime is of great significance to combat environmental crime and protect the environment.Based on the reasons of environmental crime and the corresponding measures, this paper studies the related theoretical problems of environmental crime.This paper first defines the concept of environmental crime, summarizes the characteristics of environmental crime, introduces the scope of environmental crime, and expounds the severe situation of environmental crime in China at present.Secondly, from the point of view of the defects of national legislation, the lax enforcement of laws by the government, the pursuit of high profits by enterprises and the weak awareness of personal environmental protection, the reasons for the frequent occurrence of environmental crimes are analyzed.The countermeasures of perfecting legislation, improving the quality of law enforcement, strengthening the production guidance of enterprises and raising public awareness of environmental protection are put forward.Finally, the author believes that only from the state, government, enterprises, individuals and other aspects of the overall thinking of environmental crime countermeasures, in order to effectively combat and prevent environmental crime.The initial and deficiency of this paper need to be further studied and perfected.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D924.3;D917

【参考文献】