黑社会性质组织犯罪成因及防治对策研究

发布时间：2018-04-08 12:25

本文选题：黑社会　切入点：黑社会性质组织犯罪　出处：《山东大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 黑社会组织犯罪,在国际上也称之为有组织犯罪,是当今国际社会公认的一种最高形态的犯罪形式,是当代社会普遍关注的热点犯罪问题。其犯罪程度的严重化,不但严重破坏了社会治安秩序和人民生命财产安全,还直接威胁到国家的政治稳定和经济社会发展,日益成为世界各国普遍关注的一个严峻的社会问题。针对这一课题,本文拟对我国黑社会性质组织犯罪的概念、特点等有关理论进行分析,通过研究其成因及发展规律等问题,探求其立法、司法及社会综合防治对策。本文首先从黑社会性质组织犯罪的有关理论出发,对其相关概念、特征进行了阐述,并分析其特点及发展趋势。针对黑社会性质组织犯罪成因的复杂性,本文从社会学和心理学的不同视角对我国现阶段黑社会性质组织犯罪的成因进行综合分析,认为黑社会性质组织犯罪的产生和发展,具有其社会、经济、政治、法律、文化、心理等多层面原因。因此,必须从多方面入手,对其进行“标本兼治”。通过对黑社会性质组织犯罪的成因进行综合分析,探求其防治对策,是本文研究的重点。笔者认为,在宏观方面,应通过加强社会管理、健全社会结构、减少社会矛盾、遏制腐败现象,祛除滋生黑社会性质组织犯罪的种种消极因素,从根本上有效预防和控制黑社会性质组织犯罪的产生和发展。司法防控方面,各级司法机关要加强配合,建立专门机构和专业队伍,提高办案水平,加强情报信息和基础工作,与严打走私、贩毒、洗钱等犯罪相结合,并加强国际交流合作,提高对黑社会性质组织犯罪的打击力度。针对我国目前“反黑”立法的缺陷和滞后现象,本文认为应当借鉴国外的先进立法经验,结合我国的实际情况,在实体法和程序法方面继续完善我国的“反黑”法律体系,以快速、高效的惩治和打击黑社会性质组织犯罪,适应当前斗争形势的需要,切实维护法律的尊严和社会的稳定。
[Abstract]:Organized crime, which is also called organized crime in the world, is recognized as the highest form of crime by the international community. It is also a hot crime problem of the contemporary society.The severity of its crime not only seriously undermines the public security order and the safety of people's lives and property, but also directly threatens the political stability and economic and social development of the country, and has increasingly become a serious social problem of universal concern all over the world.In view of this subject, this paper intends to analyze the concept, characteristics and other related theories of the organized crime of underworld nature in our country, and through the study of its cause of formation and the law of its development and so on, to explore its legislative, judicial and social comprehensive prevention and cure countermeasures.Based on the theory of organized crime of underworld nature, this paper expounds its related concepts and characteristics, and analyzes its characteristics and development trend.In view of the complexity of the formation of the organized crime with the nature of the underworld, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the causes of the organized crime of the underworld nature in our country from the different angles of sociology and psychology, and concludes that the emergence and development of the organized crime of the nature of the underworld.There are many social, economic, political, legal, cultural, psychological and other reasons.Therefore, must start from many aspects, carries on to its "the symptom and the root".It is the focal point of this paper to analyze the causes of the organized crime of the underworld and to find out the prevention and cure measures.In the macroscopic aspect, we should strengthen the social management, perfect the social structure, reduce the social contradictions, curb the corruption, and eliminate the negative factors that breed the organized crime of the underworld.Fundamentally, effectively prevent and control the emergence and development of organized crime with underworld nature.With regard to judicial prevention and control, the judicial organs at all levels should strengthen cooperation, set up specialized agencies and professional teams, improve the level of handling cases, strengthen intelligence information and basic work, and combine them with crimes such as cracking down on smuggling, drug trafficking, money laundering, and other crimes.And to strengthen international exchanges and cooperation to improve the nature of organized crime in the fight against triad crime.In view of the defects and lags of the current "anti-triad" legislation in China, this paper holds that we should learn from the advanced legislative experience of foreign countries, combine the actual situation of our country, and continue to improve the "anti-triad" legal system in the aspect of substantive law and procedural law.In order to punish and crack down the organized crime of underworld character quickly and efficiently, adapt to the need of the current situation of struggle, safeguard the dignity of the law and the stability of the society.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D917

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