血液制品犯罪研究

发布时间：2018-04-09 15:48

本文选题：血液制品　切入点：原料血浆　出处：《中国政法大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 本文探讨的是血液制品犯罪引发的刑法问题。血液制品是治病救人的良药,因其原料来自健康人的血液而有着区别于其他药品的特性,其生产包括采集原料血浆与投料生产两部分。人们熟知的义务献血的血液与血液制品有着本质的区别,本文的研究仅限于血液制品犯罪。血液制品犯罪的后果通常是造成大量供血者或受血者感染艾滋病、肝炎等经血液传播的疾病,严重危害公共卫生安全。因此无论是规范血液制品生产的行政法规,还是处罚血液制品犯罪的刑法,都无一例外的强调了血液制品生产主体的特殊和规范的严格。然而,当前血液制品行业尚未发展成熟,利益的驱动和监管的疏漏都增加了血液制品的不安全因素,并屡屡出现震惊社会的大案要案。97年刑法修改时虽然新增了血液制品的相关罪名,但效果并不显著,血液制品违法犯罪行为依然猖獗。因此有必要深入研究血液制品犯罪的特点、法律适用以及立法的缺陷。本文约六万字,主体结构包括三个部分: 第一部分是对血液制品的概括介绍,也就是第一章。包括血液制品的概念、血液制品行业的现状、血液制品违法犯罪行为以及危害性的考查。本部分主要是介绍性质,并涉及较多的血液制品专业知识。第二部分主要论述血液制品违法犯罪行为的法律适用,包括第二至四章,是核心部分。第二章是血液制品违法犯罪行为的整体法律制裁体系,分别介绍了民法、行政法和刑法的规定。第三章以较大的篇幅深入分析刑法第三百三十四条的结构特征以及司法认定的疑难问题。第四章则更深入一个层次,结合著名案例对血液制品犯罪罪名体系的法律适用进行思考与分析。第三部分是立法完善,为本文的第五章内容。该部分以前四章为基础,总结刑法第三百三十四条的立法缺陷并提出立法修改的建议。最后与第二章中现行法律制裁体系的缺陷相对应提出对罪名体系的立法完善建议。
[Abstract]:This paper discusses the problem of criminal crime caused by blood products. Blood products are life-saving medicine, because of its raw materials from the blood of healthy people and has a characteristic different from other drugs, including the acquisition of raw materials and the production of plasma feed production in two. Known as the blood donation of blood and blood products are essentially the difference, this study is limited to blood products, blood products the consequences of crime. Crime is usually caused by a large number of HIV infected donors or recipients, hepatitis and other blood borne diseases, serious harm to public health and safety. Because this is both normative blood products or administrative regulations, the criminal punishment of the criminal law are blood products. Without exception, emphasize the production of blood products and special subject standard strictly. However, the blood products industry is not yet mature, driven by the interests and supervision of dredging The leakage increases the safety factor of blood products, and appeared shocked society of major cases in.97 while the new criminal law related charges of blood products, blood products, but the effect is not significant, illegal and criminal activities are still rampant. So it is necessary to deeply research the features of blood products crime, law and legislative defects.
This article is about sixty thousand words, and the main body structure consists of three parts.
The first part is the introduction of blood products, which is the first chapter. Including the concept of blood products, blood products industry status quo, blood products of illegal and criminal behavior and examine the harmfulness. This part mainly introduces the properties, and involve more blood products professional knowledge.
The second part mainly discusses the application of blood products crime law, including the second chapter to the four chapter, is the core part. The second chapter is the blood products crime overall legal sanctions system, introduces provisions of civil law, administrative law and criminal law. The third chapter is devoted to the larger in-depth analysis of structural characteristics of article 334th of the criminal law and judicial determination of the difficult problems. The fourth chapter is a more in-depth level, combined with the famous case for charges of blood products crime system law of reflection and analysis.
The third part is the perfection of legislation, for the fifth chapter. This part is based on the previous four chapters, summarizes the legislative defects of article 334th of the criminal law and put forward legislative suggestions. Finally, modify and defect in the second chapter, the current system of legal sanctions should be made for the relative charge system of legislative proposals.

【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D917

【相似文献】