财产犯罪的经济分析

发布时间：2018-04-10 01:30

本文选题：财产犯罪　切入点：经济分析　出处：《中国政法大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 随着经济的不断发展,人们拥有的财富也越来越多,与之而来的财产犯罪也逐渐成为司法实践当中多发的一种犯罪类型。财产犯罪不仅侵害了被人的财产权和人身权,而且严重扰乱了社会经济秩序。因此深入分析财产犯罪的形成原因具有重要的实践意义。由于传统刑法学以犯罪的阶级性和和政治性作为分析的起点,仅仅站在公平正义的视角解释财产犯罪,而忽视了财产犯罪的经济性,显然有些不足之处。于是本文拟从法经济学的角度来探讨财产犯罪的产生原因,并对如何预防财产犯罪作出经济学分析。本文的主要内容可分为以下三个部分: 第一部分,主要介绍财产犯罪的经济分析概述,包括财产犯罪的概念、财产犯罪所侵害的法益等特征;经济分析的基本理论和分析方法,并论证了经济分析法分析研究财产犯罪是切实可行的。第二部分,主要介绍法经济学研究财产犯罪的犯罪成本和犯罪收益的基本概念和内涵,以及犯罪成本和犯罪收益是如何影响财产犯罪的;并在此基础上给出了具体的犯罪决策模型和刑罚的最优威慑水平,分析了财产犯罪的几种特殊形态。第三部分,主要介绍了站在法经济学的角度如何惩罚和预防财产犯罪,着重分析了各种主要的刑罚方法对于打击预防财产犯罪的优缺点,认为罚金刑在预防财产犯罪方面具有不可比拟的优势;同时,对财产犯罪适用死刑也作了简要的法经济学分析,并结合我国《刑法》分则第五章及有关财产犯罪的规定,指出现有立法的缺陷,并提出修改建议。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of economy, people have more and more wealth, and property crime has gradually become a common type of crime in judicial practice.Property crime not only infringes upon the property rights and personal rights, but also seriously disturbs the social and economic order.Therefore, it is of great practical significance to analyze the causes of property crime.Because the traditional criminal jurisprudence regards the class nature and the political nature of the crime as the starting point of analysis, it only explains the property crime from the angle of fairness and justice, but neglects the economy of the property crime, which obviously has some shortcomings.Therefore, this paper discusses the causes of property crime from the angle of law and economics, and makes an economic analysis on how to prevent property crime.The main contents of this paper can be divided into the following three parts:The first part mainly introduces the summary of economic analysis of property crime, including the concept of property crime, the characteristics of legal interests infringed by property crime, the basic theory and analytical methods of economic analysis,It also proves that it is feasible to analyze and study property crime by economic analysis method.The second part mainly introduces the basic concept and connotation of the crime cost and the crime proceeds of the property crime, and how the crime cost and the crime proceeds influence the property crime.On the basis of this, the author gives a specific crime decision model and the optimal deterrent level of penalty, and analyzes several special forms of property crime.The third part mainly introduces how to punish and prevent property crime from the angle of law and economics.The author thinks that the fine penalty has the incomparable advantage in preventing the property crime, at the same time, it also makes a brief legal and economic analysis on the application of the death penalty to the property crime, and combines with the fifth chapter of the sub-provision of the Criminal Law of our country and the provisions about the property crime.The defects of the existing legislation are pointed out, and suggestions for amendment are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D917

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