网络犯罪及其立法问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-11 18:44

本文选题：网络犯罪 + 现状　；参考：《山东大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 网络犯罪,是随着互联网的快速发展和广泛应用而出现的一种新的犯罪形式,在社会信息化条件下,其危害性十分严重。当前,我国网络犯罪问题日益突出,而现行法律与打击网络犯罪的现实需要很不适应,许多问题缺少明确的法律界定,集中表现在执法实践中对网络犯罪定罪难、取证难、量刑难,致使打击网络犯罪工作非常被动。加强对互联网的立法研究,尽快建立健全打击网络犯罪的法律体系,切实提高依法预防和打击网络犯罪的能力,维护良好的网络秩序,已是当务之急。本文结合自己多年从事网络警察工作的实际,通过学习借鉴有关学者在这方面的研究成果,对网络犯罪及其立法问题进行了深入研究。论文在整体结构上分为五部分。第一部分主要是对网络犯罪的概念进行界定,即网络犯罪是指以计算机网络为犯罪工具或以计算机网络为犯罪对象的犯罪行为,进而分析网络犯罪的构成特征。第二部分主要是在对我国互联网发展的阶段性特征分析的基础上,剖析我国网络犯罪的现状和特点。第三部分主要是对我国现行网络犯罪的立法现状进行分析,着重提出了存在的四个方面的问题。第四部分主要是对美国网络犯罪立法情况进行分析,学习借鉴其成熟的经验做法。第五部分主要是对完善我国网络犯罪立法的对策建议,提出了网络犯罪立法应遵循的原则,重点论证了构建网络犯罪法律体系的设想,并对网络犯罪立法中涉及到的网络言论自由、电子证据的法律地位、管辖权等几个主要问题进行了探讨。论文的理论意义在于将自己工作中遇到的网络犯罪方面的实际法律问题,上升到理论层面展开研究探讨,进而对网络犯罪和现行法律的不适应进行了全面剖析,深化了对网络犯罪的特点和规律性的认识,提出了加快网络犯罪立法的对策建议,取得了理论与实践紧密相结合的研究成果。论文的创新性在于对网络犯罪问题进行了全面论述,对中美两国现阶段互联网发展和网络文化特征以及网络管理法律制度作了全面深入对比分析,提出并系统论述了构建网络犯罪法律体系问题,并就其中相关热点问题进行了探讨,从而为整个“虚拟社会”的法律建设提供参考。论文的应用价值在于为正确分析和把握现阶段日趋严重的网络犯罪形势,清醒认识现行法律的不适应性,抓紧构建“虚拟社会”法律体系提供理论支持,从而为打击网络犯罪、净化网络环境、规范网络秩序服务。
[Abstract]:Network crime, with the rapid development and wide application of the Internet, is a new form of crime. Under the condition of social information, its harm is very serious.At present, the problem of network crime in our country is becoming more and more prominent, but the current law is not suitable for the reality of cracking down on the network crime, many problems lack clear legal definition, which mainly shows in the practice of enforcing the law that it is difficult to convict the network crime and obtain evidence.Sentencing is difficult, resulting in the work of cracking down on network crime is very passive.It is urgent to strengthen the legislative research on the Internet, establish and perfect the legal system to crack down on the network crime as soon as possible, improve the ability to prevent and crack down on the network crime according to law, and maintain a good network order.Combined with the practice of doing network police work for many years, this paper makes a deep research on the network crime and its legislation by studying and drawing on the research results of relevant scholars in this field.The paper is divided into five parts on the whole structure.The first part is to define the concept of network crime, that is, network crime refers to the computer network as a means of crime or the computer network as the object of crime, and then analyzes the constituent characteristics of the network crime.The second part is mainly on the basis of the analysis of the stage characteristics of China's Internet development, analyzes the current situation and characteristics of our country's network crime.The third part mainly analyzes the current legislative situation of our country's network crime, and puts forward four problems.The fourth part is mainly to analyze the legislation of American cybercrime and learn from its mature experience.The fifth part is mainly to perfect our country network crime legislation countermeasure suggestion, proposed the network crime legislation should follow the principle, has demonstrated emphatically the idea which constructs the network crime legal system.This paper also discusses the network freedom of speech, the legal status of electronic evidence, jurisdiction and so on in the legislation of cybercrime.The theoretical significance of the thesis is to raise the actual legal problems in cybercrime to the theoretical level, and then to analyze the inadaptability of the network crime and the current law in an all-round way.This paper deepens the understanding of the characteristics and regularity of the network crime, puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for speeding up the legislation of the network crime, and obtains the research results which combine the theory with the practice closely.The innovation of this paper lies in the comprehensive discussion of the problem of cybercrime, and the comprehensive and deep comparative analysis of the current Internet development, the characteristics of network culture and the legal system of network management between China and the United States.This paper puts forward and systematically discusses the problem of constructing the legal system of network crime, and probes into the related hot issues in order to provide a reference for the legal construction of the whole "virtual society".The application value of this paper lies in providing theoretical support for correctly analyzing and grasping the increasingly serious situation of network crime at present, sobering to understand the inadaptability of current law, and constructing the legal system of "virtual society" so as to crack down on network crime.Purify network environment, standardize network order service.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D917

【引证文献】