智能消防员头盔的研制

发布时间：2018-04-13 04:34

本文选题：消防头盔 + 无线通讯　；参考：《哈尔滨工业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：当今社会,消防领域灭火救援现场中的短距离通信已经成为消防通信中的主要问题。消防抢险过程中,对消防员的人身安全保护与消防装备的升级改造越来越引起人们的关注,所以消防头盔不能仅仅停留在防护与功能层面。随着消防事业的发展,传统头盔的弊端逐步映射入消防前线工作者的视线中,对传统头盔的智能改造迫在眉睫。以互联网技术与通信技术为核心,在传统消防头盔上集成多种创新技术,使消防头盔智能化,实时感知周围环境的信息,消防官兵根据头盔示警信息,判断自身安全情况。本文设计研究一种针对消防救援的智能头盔,该头盔在原始消防头盔的基础上,集成微控制器系统,以微控制器为核心,包括有传感器、无线通信模块、头盔声光示警模块、电源模块等。外部传感器采集信息,经由无线通信技术传递给头盔微控制器。微控制器将采集到的信息处理分析,并通过OLED将数据显示出来,示警信号通过头盔示警装置对得到的信息进行判断处理,实现消防头盔智能化。采用本文无线语音通信技术,将短距离无线通讯技术应用于头盔中,代替传统头盔与对讲机媒介的线缆连接,摆脱传统头盔互相通讯时的线缆纠缠。使用本文智能头盔,将大大提高消防的效率,也将更好的保障消防员的生命安全。利用本文设计的智能头盔,可以实现无线通讯、智能信息采集与显示及声光示警的功能,改变了现有消防头盔的诸多弊端,弥补了传统头盔的不足。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, short-distance communication in fire-fighting field has become the main problem in fire-fighting communication.In the process of fire rescue, people pay more and more attention to the personal safety protection of firemen and the upgrading of fire fighting equipment, so fire helmet can not only stay in the level of protection and function.With the development of fire protection, the disadvantages of traditional helmets are gradually reflected into the front line of fire protection workers, and the intelligent transformation of traditional helmets is imminent.Taking Internet technology and communication technology as the core, a variety of innovative technologies are integrated on the traditional fire helmet to make the fire helmet intelligent and perceive the information of the surrounding environment in real time. The fire officers and soldiers judge their own security situation according to the warning information of the helmet.In this paper, a kind of intelligent helmet for fire protection rescue is designed and studied. The helmet is based on the original fire helmet and integrated microcontroller system, which includes sensor, wireless communication module, acousto-optic warning module of helmet.Power modules, etc.External sensors collect information and transmit it to the helmet microcontroller via wireless communication technology.The information collected by the microcontroller is processed and analyzed, and the data is displayed by OLED. The alarm signal is judged and processed by the helmet warning device, and the intelligent fire helmet is realized.Using the wireless voice communication technology in this paper, the short-range wireless communication technology is applied to the helmet instead of the cable connection between the traditional helmet and the intercom medium, so as to get rid of the entanglement of the cable when the traditional helmet communicates with each other.The use of this intelligent helmet will greatly improve the efficiency of fire protection, but also better protect the lives of firefighters.The intelligent helmet designed in this paper can realize the functions of wireless communication, intelligent information collection and display, acousto-optic warning, which has changed the disadvantages of the existing fire helmet and made up for the deficiency of the traditional helmet.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D035.39

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