论我国劳动教养替代制度的构建

发布时间：2018-04-19 01:23

本文选题：劳动教养 + 替代制度　；参考：《兰州大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 尽管还有争论,但劳动教养的废除看来已经是大势所趋的事情了,劳动教养作为一项独具中国特色的社会管理手段,虽然因为其制度上的缺陷与当前的我国法治化进程相冲突,但不可否认的是,劳动教养制度长期以来在维护社会治安,管理社会秩序方面,发挥了重要的作用。有鉴于此,现在应该着手进行法律制度上的设计,找到一种替代的手段,使劳动教养制度废除后所留下的法律方面空白不至于带来社会管理上的混乱。在目前改革劳动教养制度的讨论中,有行政化、独立化、犯罪化、保安处分化等四种思路,都站在各自解读劳动教养的不同角度提出了看法和解决方案,四种思路都有明显的缺陷,具体操作的难度很大。笔者认为一种比较可行的办法是,在劳动教养替代制度设计上走社会化的模式,充分发挥社区组织和NGO的重要作用,走一条“社区为主,NGO(非政府组织)参与,国家监督,自愿教育和强制教育相结合,多元多层次的”行为矫正的道路。如果这一做法得到实现的话,将一方面有利于我国真正意义上的法治社会的建立,另一方面也有助于节约政府有限的行政资源,取得最佳的社会效果。本文由前言、主文、和结论组成,主文分五部分。第一部分对劳动教养制度进行综述。第二部分分析在我国现阶段构建劳动教养替代制度的必要性。主要从市场经济和城市化的要求,维护社会秩序的需要,解决法律衔接的要求等方面论述。第三部分对国外与我国劳动教养制度相关的制度进行介绍,并提出对我国的借鉴意义。主要有保安处分制度、轻罪制度和少年司法制度等。第四部分对劳动教养已有的改革思路进行介绍并作出评析。第五部分提出构建社会化模式替代制度的新设想,分析其可行性,并介绍其具体内容。
[Abstract]:Although there are still arguments, the abolition of re-education through labour seems to have become a general trend. As a unique social management means with Chinese characteristics, reeducation through labour, although its institutional defects conflict with the current process of rule of law in China,But it is undeniable that the system of reeducation through labor has played an important role in maintaining public order and managing social order for a long time.In view of this, it is time to proceed with the design of the legal system and find an alternative means so that the legal gaps left by the abolition of the re-education through labour system will not lead to confusion in social management.In the current discussion on the reform of the re-education through labour system, there are four ways of thinking: administrative, independent, criminalized, and division of the Security Branch. They all put forward their views and solutions from different angles of interpreting the reeducation through labor.Four kinds of train of thought all have the obvious flaw, the concrete operation is very difficult.The author thinks that a more feasible way is to take the mode of socialization in the design of the alternative system of re-education through labor, give full play to the important role of community organizations and NGO, and take a "community-oriented participation of NGO (non-governmental organizations) and state supervision."Voluntary education and compulsory education combined, multi-level "behavior correction road."If this practice is realized, it will be beneficial to the establishment of our country's real sense of rule of law on the one hand, on the other hand, it will also help to save the limited administrative resources of the government and obtain the best social effect.This paper consists of preface, main text, and conclusion, which is divided into five parts.The first part summarizes the system of reeducation through labor.The second part analyzes the necessity of constructing the system of reeducation through labor at present in our country.This paper mainly discusses the requirements of market economy and urbanization, the need of maintaining social order, and the requirement of legal convergence.The third part introduces the foreign institutions related to our country's reeducation through labor system, and puts forward the reference significance to our country.There are mainly security measures system, misdemeanor system and juvenile justice system.The fourth part introduces and evaluates the existing reform ideas of reeducation through labor.In the fifth part, the author puts forward a new idea of constructing the socialized model substitution system, analyzes its feasibility, and introduces its concrete contents.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D926.8

【引证文献】