警察讯问中的语类混合和移植现象探析

发布时间：2018-04-20 02:07

本文选题：警察讯问 + 语类混合　；参考：《中国人民公安大学学报(社会科学版)》2009年04期

【摘要】：语类是为社会或某一话语社团所广为认可的、为实现某一交际目标的语言运用方式。语类研究常以分析语类的语步结构和与此相关的语言形式和功能特点为焦点。但是语篇实践的现实表明,语类结构常常不具有单一的、清晰的界限,语类间常出现语类符号资源的挪用和移植。警察讯问作为一种机构性话语,有相对固定的语类结构步骤。但是,在形式化的讯问步骤下,由于交际目的不同,讯问中存在着语类的混合,即机构性话语语类和立法语篇语类的混合,这种混合增大了讯问双方之间的距离。讯问中语类混合的运用构成了一系列复杂的、权威性的交际行为,体现了讯问双方不对等的权力关系。
[Abstract]:Language categories are widely recognized by society or a discourse community, and are used to achieve a certain communicative goal. The study of category often focuses on the analysis of the step structure of the category and the related linguistic forms and functional characteristics. However, the reality of discourse practice shows that the category structure often does not have a single and clear boundary, and the resources of class symbols are often misappropriated and transplanted between categories. As an institutional discourse, police interrogation has relatively fixed structure steps. However, under the formal interrogation steps, due to the different communicative purposes, there exists a mixture of categories in interrogation, that is, the mixture of institutional discourse categories and legislative discourse categories, which increases the distance between the two sides. The mixed use of language and categories in interrogation constitutes a series of complex and authoritative communicative behaviors, which embodies the unequal power relationship between the two sides of interrogation.
【作者单位】：浙江警察学院;浙江大学;
【基金】：教育部人文社科规划基金项目“国际学术期刊英语论文写作与发表研究:语类研究视角”之阶段性成果(项目编号:08JA740041)
【分类号】：D918.5

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