我国社区矫正现状、问题及其完善

发布时间：2018-04-20 11:33

本文选题：社区矫正 + 刑罚体系　；参考：《甘肃政法学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在行刑社会化、刑罚谦抑性、行刑经济性等理论深刻影响现代司法的背景下,人类刑罚理念又一次出现重大转变,社区矫正顺应而生,成为了世界各国刑罚制度改革和发展的重要内容,其一改传统报应主义刑罚过分强调惩罚性,转而注重通过对罪犯的教育改造,促使其能更好的回归社会。社区矫正历经长期发展,渐已成熟。较之域外而言,我国的社区矫正起步较晚,自试点至全面施行以来,成绩虽已铸就且较为瞩目,但其发展诸多方面仍亟待完善。2013年劳动教养制度在我国走向末路的同时,法学理论界、实务界亦展开了社区矫正制度完备化、法制化的讨论。社区矫正这种注重人权人的轻刑化处遇模式,作为我国刑事司法制度改革的一部分已被我国刑事法律条文明文规定。本文从社区矫正的基本问题为研究的切入方向,通过对其理论及其在域外国家的运行现状进行阐释,运用比较研究之方法,对我国存在的相关问题进行剖析,同时总结反思社区矫正实践困境,试从理念、立法、司法实践等方面提出完善我国社区矫正、尽快使之形成完整制度的建议,以推动建立符合我国实际情形的、切实可行的非监禁刑体系。内容上,本文在对国内外司法实践进行对比分析的基础上,发掘我国社区矫正不足之处,与此同时有针对性地提出改善建议,总体分为五个部分:首先,对课题的背景做出阐述,进而介绍课题研究重点及方法、思路。其次,对于社会矫正的相关概念、性质、特点、理论基础等进行厘清、阐释,为进一步研究课题提供理论支撑;再次,集中对域外国家社会矫正的司法实践现状、特点进行阐释,通过对之介绍、分析并此基础上比照总结不同国家之异同,寻找发展我国社区矫正的实践进路;第四,对我国社区矫正现状的法律、实践两个方面进行分析、概括,当前的诸多缺陷主要表现在其制度设计和司法实践的双重不足;最后,针对性地就如何进一步发展我国社区矫正提出具体建议。2016年12月1日国务院法制工作办公室正式向社会征集《中华人民共和国社区矫正法(征求意见稿)》意见,《社区矫正法》已经列入国家立法审议序列,因此还需进行前瞻性的思考与探索,考量相关刑罚制度与社区矫正的对接对我国刑罚体系改革进路之影响,同时在司法实践中克服执行主体缺陷、相关机构职能协作、拓展完善社会力量建设与参与机制等层面对我国社区矫正之完善提供对策。
[Abstract]:Under the background that the socialization of execution, the modesty of punishment and the economy of execution deeply influence the modern justice, the concept of human penalty has once again undergone a major change, and the community correction has complied with it. It has become an important content of the reform and development of the penalty system in various countries in the world. It has changed the traditional retribution doctrine and put too much emphasis on punitive punishment, instead, it has paid more attention to the reform of the criminals' education so as to urge them to return to the society better. After long-term development, community correction has gradually matured. Compared with the foreign countries, the community correction in our country started relatively late. Although the achievements have been cast and paid close attention to since the trial stage to the full implementation, many aspects of its development still need to be improved. At the same time, the system of reeducation through labor in 2013 is on the way to the end of our country. The discussion of the perfection and legalization of community correction system has also been carried out in the field of law theory and practice. As a part of the reform of criminal justice system, community correction, which pays attention to the light punishment of human rights people, has been explicitly stipulated in the criminal law provisions of our country. In this paper, the basic problems of community correction are considered as the research direction, through the explanation of its theory and its operation status in foreign countries, and the comparative study method, the paper analyzes the related problems existing in our country. At the same time, it sums up and reflects on the dilemma of community correction practice, tries to put forward some suggestions on perfecting the community correction in our country from the aspects of concept, legislation, judicial practice, and makes it form a complete system as soon as possible, in order to promote the establishment of the community correction in accordance with the actual situation of our A viable system of non-custodial penalties On the content, on the basis of comparative analysis of domestic and foreign judicial practice, this paper explores the deficiencies of community correction in our country, and at the same time, puts forward some suggestions for improvement, which is divided into five parts: first, This paper expounds the background of the subject, and then introduces the research emphases, methods and train of thought. Secondly, the related concepts, properties, characteristics, theoretical basis of social correction are clarified and explained, which provide theoretical support for further research. Thirdly, focus on the status quo of judicial practice of social correction in foreign countries. On the basis of introducing, analyzing and summarizing the similarities and differences of different countries, the author tries to find a way to develop the practice of community correction in our country; fourth, to analyze the law and practice of the present situation of community correction in our country. To sum up, many current defects are mainly manifested in the dual deficiency of its system design and judicial practice; finally, On December 1, 2016, the legal Affairs Office of the State Council formally solicited the opinions of the Law of the people's Republic of China on Community Correction (draft for opinions), < The Community Corrections Act has been included in the list of national legislative reviews, Therefore, it is also necessary to carry out forward-looking thinking and exploration, to consider the impact of the docking of the relevant penalty system and community correction on the reform of the penal system in China, and to overcome the defects of the executive body in the judicial practice and to coordinate the functions of the relevant institutions. Expand and perfect the social force construction and participation mechanism and provide countermeasures for the improvement of community correction in our country.
【学位授予单位】：甘肃政法学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D926.8

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