北极生态安全对中国的影响及应对研究——基于非传统安全视角

发布时间：2018-04-21 15:16

本文选题：非传统安全 + 北极生态安全　；参考：《辽宁大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年06期

【摘要】：在全球变暖的影响下,北极冰盖面加速消融,其生态安全受到严重威胁。一方面,北极环境的变化不仅威胁着全球暨北极周边地区的生态状况,而且对中国气候也产生着巨大影响,如近年来中国恶劣天气增多,自然灾害频发等,尤为影响到中国的生态安全、资源安全、航道安全等非传统安全;另一方面,到2030年,北极地区夏季冰层将全部消融,北极航道即将开通,这对全球贸易航线以及世界国际关系格局和军事战略格局都有着不可忽视的影响。基于非传统安全的角度,对与北极利益攸关的中国来说应抓住机遇,积极参与北极事务,加强对北极地区的科学研究,与俄罗斯、冰岛等北极国家开展广泛而深入的合作;与韩国、印度等近北极国家开展合作共同争取北极利益。
[Abstract]:Under the influence of global warming, the melting of Arctic ice sheet is accelerated, and its ecological security is seriously threatened. On the one hand, the changes in the Arctic environment not only threaten the ecological conditions of the global and arctic regions, but also have a great impact on China's climate. For example, in recent years, China has witnessed an increase in bad weather and frequent natural disasters. Especially affecting China's non-traditional security, such as ecological security, resource security, waterway security, etc. On the other hand, by 2030, the Arctic summer ice will melt completely, and the Arctic waterway will soon be opened. It has great influence on global trade routes, world international relations and military strategy. From the perspective of non-traditional security, China should seize the opportunity to actively participate in Arctic affairs, strengthen scientific research in the Arctic, and carry out extensive and in-depth cooperation with Russia, Iceland and other Arctic countries. Cooperate with South Korea, India and other near Arctic countries to fight for Arctic interests.
【作者单位】：中国海洋大学法政学院;
【基金】：2015年中国海洋发展研究会重点项目“中国海洋生态安全治理现代化的政策研究”(CAMAZD201502)的阶段性成果 2016年山东省社科规划一般项目“中国海洋生态安全治理现代化的理论依据及实现路径”(16CZZJ02)
【分类号】：D631

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