“城市户口”还是土地保障:流动人口户籍改革意愿研究

发布时间：2018-04-22 08:25

本文选题：户籍改革 + 流动人口　；参考：《人口与发展》2016年04期

【摘要】：基于2012年深圳市两个典型城中村1061份农村流动人口调查问卷,考察了流动人口城市定居意愿与用土地保障置换城市户口的意愿及其影响因素。愿意长久定居城市者仅占打工者的四成左右,愿意为城市户口放弃农村土地的也仅半数左右。女性、受教育程度更高者、打工时间长的流动人口更愿意在城市永久定居并为获得城市户口而放弃农村的土地,有孩子的家庭置换意愿更强,自我雇佣者不愿意为获得城市户口而放弃农村土地。在户籍改革中,对那些愿意用农村土地置换城市户口的流动人口,可以考虑作为城市户口优先覆盖的对象,并需要着重考虑城市户口所包含的子女平等就学公共服务的提供。
[Abstract]:Based on the questionnaire of 1061 rural floating population in two typical urban villages in Shenzhen in 2012, this paper investigated the willingness to settle in the floating population and the willingness to replace the urban hukou with land security and its influencing factors. Only about 40% of workers are willing to settle permanently in cities, and only about half are willing to give up rural land for urban hukou. Women, more educated, migrant workers who work long hours, are more willing to settle permanently in cities and give up rural land to get urban hukou, and families with children are more willing to replace them. Self-employed people are reluctant to give up rural land for urban hukou. In the reform of household registration, the floating population who are willing to use rural land to replace urban hukou can be considered as the priority coverage of urban hukou, and the provision of equal access to public services for children included in urban hukou should be emphasized.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学汉青经济与金融高级研究院;中国人民大学经济学院;
【基金】：中国人民大学2015年度拔尖创新人才培育资助计划与国家自然科学重点项目(“新型城镇化发展的关键因素及改革研究”,项目编号71533007)成果
【分类号】：D631.42

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