现阶段我国社区警务建设初探

发布时间：2018-04-28 01:53

本文选题：社区警务 + 存在问题　；参考：《山东大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 社区警务源自20世纪六七十年代西方第四次警务革命,其核心思想是警察立足于社区,面向群众,通过密切警民关系,加强警民合作,共同发现和解决社区治安问题。社区警务于20世纪80年代末90年代初引入我国。我国在总结公安工作长期坚持的群众路线的基础上,于2001年提出了实施社区警务战略。自实施社区警务战略以来,各级公安机关顺应社区改革发展的新形势,坚持公安专门工作与群众路线相结合的方针,借鉴世界先进警务理念,挖掘社区资源,努力建立警民携手、共保平安的良好互动机制,推动了我国社区警务模式不断创新,在一定程度上缓解了警力和经费的不足,有效地预防、减少和打击了犯罪,使治安形势得到了明显的好转,并产生了一定的社会效益。但是,由于各方面的原因所致,在社区警务中,目前还普遍存在或暴露出一些突出的问题。这些问题的存在,在一定程度上影响了社区警务职能与作用的发挥,制约或阻碍了社区警务工作的发展。本文尝试在阐述社区警务理论的基础上,结合我国近年来实施社区警务战略的实际情况,以组织行为学、公共管理学、公共政策分析、公共经济学和人力资源管理等公共管理理论为指导,对我国实施社区警务建设的现状进行了较为全面的剖析,尤其是对实施警务建设中存在的问题进行了重点剖析;在剖析的基础上,采用归纳的方法,从组织管理、运行机制、“社群”和“辅警”工作、预防、控制犯罪、警务保障等六个方面,归纳概括出了现阶段社区警务中普遍存在的突出问题、表现形式;并运用具体分析的方法,分析、指出了其问题形成的原因或存在的制约因素;然后,在此基础上,对如何解决上述社区警务中存在的问题进行了理性思考,具体从六个方面有针对性地提出了解决其问题的基本思考与对策。
[Abstract]:Community policing originated from the fourth western police revolution in the 1960s and 1970s. Its core idea is that the police should base themselves on the community, face the masses, strengthen the cooperation between the police and the people, and jointly discover and solve the problems of community security. Community policing was introduced into China in the late 1980s and early 1990s. On the basis of summing up the mass line of public security work for a long time, our country put forward the strategy of implementing community policing in 2001. Since the implementation of the community policing strategy, the public security organs at all levels have complied with the new situation of community reform and development, adhered to the policy of combining specialized public security work with the mass line, used the advanced policing concept of the world for reference, and excavated community resources. Efforts to establish a good interactive mechanism for the police and the people to work hand in hand to ensure peace and security have promoted the continuous innovation of our community policing model, alleviated to a certain extent the inadequacy of the police force and funds, effectively prevented, reduced and cracked down on crime. The public security situation has been obviously improved, and has produced certain social benefits. However, due to various reasons, there are still some outstanding problems in community policing. The existence of these problems affects the function and function of community policing to some extent and restricts or hinders the development of community policing. On the basis of expounding the theory of community policing and the actual situation of implementing community policing strategy in China in recent years, this paper attempts to analyze organizational behavior, public management, and public policy. Under the guidance of public management theories such as public economics and human resource management, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis on the present situation of implementing community policing construction in China, especially on the problems existing in the implementation of policing construction. On the basis of the analysis, this paper adopts the inductive method from six aspects: organization and management, operation mechanism, "community" and "auxiliary police" work, prevention, crime control, police security, etc. The paper generalizes the prominent problems and their forms of expression in community policing at the present stage, and analyzes and points out the reasons for the formation of the problems and the restrictive factors by using the concrete analysis method. Then, on the basis of this, This paper makes rational thinking on how to solve the problems existing in the above community policing, and puts forward the basic thinking and countermeasures to solve the problems from six aspects.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D631.4

【引证文献】