论精英犯罪

发布时间：2018-05-06 18:39

本文选题：精英 + 精英犯罪　；参考：《湖南师范大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 一个国家、一个民族如果没有英雄,没有精英,这个国家和民族不仅不可能兴旺发达,还可能衰败、灭亡。精英是国家、民族和社会中对民众有较大影响的优秀分子。精英在任何社会中都只占很小的比例,但对社会却有极大的影响力和控制力。精英犯罪是我国当前社会转型时期突出的社会问题。精英犯罪呈现出以下特点:作案手段高超,侦破难度大;关系网错综复杂,处理难度大;社会危害后果严重;败坏社会风气,造成信任危机等。学界对精英犯罪的研究还比较少,但对于职务犯罪、白领犯罪等的研究则比较深入。职务犯罪、白领犯罪与精英犯罪在某些方面有相似之处,而区别也是比较明显的。首先,从犯罪主体来说,精英犯罪的主体是精英,但职务犯罪、白领犯罪的主体只有一部分是本文意义上的精英,三者在内涵上是一种交叉关系。其次,在客观行为上,职务犯罪、白领犯罪表现为利用职务上、业务上的便利,而精英犯罪则不一定利用职务上、业务上的便利。所以,根据精英犯罪的特点,对精英犯罪的成因进行研究,并找出可行的预防之策就是一件很有必要的事情。精英犯罪与职务犯罪、白领犯罪都可由对权力和金钱的过度追求以及法律制度不完善、监督不力等导致。但导致精英犯罪的因素还有一些特别的地方,如历史因素、社会道德因素、精英对特定物品的欲求等。由于精英群体拥有很高的声望和影响力,所以很容易逃避监督和制约。鉴于上述原因,我们在提出预防措施时,除了采用加强制约和监督等与职务犯罪、白领犯罪相似的预防措施外,还应特别加强精英的自我教育,使精英将守法意识内化,并最终表现为守法行为。这也是作为精英的应有之义。对精英犯罪的各项预防措施不是割裂的,而是有机结合、共同发生作用的。
[Abstract]:If a country, a nation without heroes and elites, this country and nation not only can not flourish, but also may decline and perish. Elite is the country, the nation and society has a greater impact on the people of the outstanding elements. The elite make up only a small proportion of any society, but have great influence and control over the society. Elite crime is a prominent social problem in the period of social transformation. Elite crimes show the following characteristics: superb means of crime, great difficulty in detection; complicated network, difficult to deal with; serious social harm consequences; corrupt social atmosphere, cause trust crisis, etc. There are few researches on elite crime, but on duty crime and white-collar crime. Duty crime, white-collar crime and elite crime have similarities in some aspects, and the difference is more obvious. First of all, from the subject of crime, the main body of elite crime is elite, but duty crime, white-collar crime of the subject is only part of the elite in the meaning of this article, the three are a kind of intersecting relationship in connotation. Secondly, in the objective behavior, duty crime, white-collar crime is the use of duty, business convenience, while elite crime does not necessarily use the position, business convenience. Therefore, according to the characteristics of elite crime, it is necessary to study the causes of elite crime and find out feasible preventive measures. Elite crime, duty crime and white-collar crime can be caused by excessive pursuit of power and money, imperfect legal system and weak supervision. However, there are some special factors that lead to elite crime, such as historical factors, social and moral factors, elite desire for specific items and so on. Because elite groups have high prestige and influence, it is easy to avoid supervision and restriction. In view of the above reasons, in proposing preventive measures, in addition to adopting preventive measures similar to duty crimes and white-collar crimes, such as strengthening restrictions and supervision, we should also strengthen the self-education of the elite, so that the elite can internalize their consciousness of abiding by the law. And finally behave as law-abiding behavior. This is also the proper meaning of being an elite. The preventive measures against elite crime are not fragmented, but organic combination and joint effect.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D917

【引证文献】