职业化视角下的我国消防体制发展模式研究

发布时间：2018-05-18 17:31

本文选题：消防体制 + 职业化　；参考：《吉林大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：社会经济的发展不断推动着消防事业的发展，对消防安全管理能力和消防应急水平提出了更高的要求，建立先进和完善的消防体制，是促进消防事业向前发展的根本保障。当前我国实行的是现役消防体制，公安现役部队作为火灾防控的主要力量，具体承担着消防监督检查、消防行政许可、火灾扑救、抢险救援、火灾调查等各项职能任务，特别是在完成各种急、难、险、重灭火救援任务过程中，发扬了服从命令、听从指挥、敢打硬仗、不怕流血牺牲的优良部队作风，成为防灭火工作的主力军，为保护国家财产和人民群众生命财产安全做出了突出的贡献，在一定的历史时期发挥了重要的作用。但是，随着经济发展和社会进步，“大消防”时代已逐步到来，中国的消防体制将面临着前所未有的机遇和挑战，面对新形势和新任务，现行体制的一些薄弱环节逐渐显现。因此，对消防体制进行改革和完善是大势所趋。本文根据当前我国消防工作发展新形势的需要，剖析了当前消防体制建设存在的弊端，通过借鉴国际先进经验，综合国内理论文章，，结合当前消防工作实际，对如何推进消防行政体制改革，从而推动消防部队步入职业化、专业化发展道路进行了深入的分析和探讨，提出了改革的主要方向和主要内容。论文提出的改革思路对促进我国消防体制与国际接轨，加快消防职业化进程，提高消防监督执法效能和灭火救援能力具有理论借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:The development of social economy is pushing forward the development of fire protection, which puts forward higher requirements for the ability of fire safety management and the level of fire emergency. The establishment of advanced and perfect fire control system is the fundamental guarantee to promote the development of fire protection. At present, our country is implementing an active fire control system. As the main force of fire prevention and control, the active public security units are specifically entrusted with various functions such as fire control supervision and inspection, fire administrative permission, fire fighting and rescue, emergency rescue, fire investigation, and so on. In particular, in the course of completing all kinds of urgent, difficult, dangerous, and heavy fire fighting and rescue missions, we have carried forward the fine style of work of the army, which obeys orders, dares to fight hard battles, and is not afraid of bloodshed and sacrifice, and has become the main force in the work of fire prevention and extinguishing. It has made outstanding contributions to the protection of national property and the safety of people's life and property, and has played an important role in a certain historical period. However, with the economic development and social progress, the era of "big fire fighting" has gradually arrived, and China's fire protection system will face unprecedented opportunities and challenges. In the face of the new situation and new tasks, some weak links of the current system gradually appear. Therefore, it is the trend of the times to reform and perfect the fire protection system. According to the needs of the development of fire control work in our country, this paper analyzes the disadvantages of the current fire control system construction, through drawing lessons from the international advanced experience, synthesizing the domestic theoretical articles, combining the current fire fighting work reality, This paper analyzes and probes into how to promote the reform of fire control administrative system, thus to push the fire fighting troops into professionalization and professional development, and puts forward the main direction and contents of the reform. The reform ideas put forward in this paper have theoretical significance for promoting the international integration of fire control system in our country, speeding up the process of fire prevention professionalization, and improving the efficiency of fire supervision and law enforcement and the ability of fire fighting and rescue.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D631.6;D631.1

【参考文献】