人体藏毒安全检查相关问题探究

发布时间：2018-05-19 04:08

本文选题：人体藏毒 + 检查技术　；参考：《甘肃政法学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：毒品犯罪严重威胁着国家安全、人民健康,世界大部分国家和地区都在严厉打击涉毒犯罪,目前毒品犯罪整体仍呈高发态势。人体藏毒是一种特殊的毒品犯罪形式,在国外存在已久,最初是由“金三角”毒贩传入我国境内。21世纪初人体藏毒犯罪案件在我国边境地区频发,人体藏毒犯罪隐蔽性强、危险性高、取证难度大。人体藏毒犯罪引起了公安部门的高度重视,随即加大人体藏毒检查仪器设备研发力度,将各种自主研发和从国外引进的人体藏毒检查技术应用于人体藏毒案件检查,在一定程度上遏制了人体藏毒犯罪蔓延。目前,人体藏毒安全检查相关法律法规不健全,多夹杂在其他法律法规中,简单、粗放、模糊,不便于规范执行,不利于保护嫌疑人人身权利和打击人体藏毒犯罪。人体藏毒安全检查涉及敏感的法律问题,该文从完善人体藏毒安全检查机制入手,规范检查标准和条件,试图将人体藏毒安全检查约束在制度的笼子里,在打击毒品犯罪与保障人权之间进行统筹兼顾,以达到打击犯罪和保障人权的双赢和平衡。该文概述了人体藏毒犯罪、人体藏毒安全检查方法、技术,并对人体藏毒安全检查中存在的问题进行了分析与讨论,进而提出完善人体藏毒安全检查机制的对策。论文由四个部分构成,第一部分是人体藏毒阐释了人体藏毒犯罪的概念,总结归纳人体藏毒犯罪的特点,对人体藏毒犯罪的定性进行分析与讨论。第二部分从原理、使用条件、范围、应用优势等方面综述了人体藏毒检查技术。目前人体藏毒检查技术主要有胃肠道藏毒影像学诊断方法,警犬技术、太赫兹成像技术、毫米波技术,胃肠道藏毒影像学诊断方法主要包括X射线腹部平片法、B超探测法、CT平扫法、X射线背散射成像技术、X射线透射式扫描成像技术及平板X射线透射成像技术。第三部分对人体藏毒检查从人体藏毒犯罪的社会群体、检查技术普及、法律规制等方面存在的问题,分析探讨了人体藏毒检查的法律属性定位和人体藏毒检查属性争议。第四部分提出完善人体藏毒安全检查机制的对策,主要通过健全人体藏毒相关法律法规、增强禁毒教育宣传力度、健全人体藏毒检查情报体系、加大科研经费和装备保障投入、组建专门的人体藏毒侦查队伍、改变人体藏毒立案制度、构建无证检查制度、规范人体藏毒检查程序、健全人体藏毒检查权利保障等方面完善人体藏毒安全检查机制。
[Abstract]:Drug crime is a serious threat to national security and people's health. Most countries and regions in the world are cracking down on drug-related crimes. Human possession of drugs is a special form of drug crime, which has existed in foreign countries for a long time. At first, the criminal cases of human possession of drugs were frequently committed in the border areas of China at the beginning of the 21st century by the "Golden Triangle" drug traffickers, with strong concealment of human drug possession crimes. High risk and difficulty in obtaining evidence. The crime of human possession of drugs has aroused the high attention of the public security department, and has immediately increased the research and development of instruments and equipment for the inspection of human possession of drugs, and applied various self-developed and imported techniques of human possession of drugs to the inspection of cases of human possession of drugs. To a certain extent, the human body to contain the spread of drug crimes. At present, the laws and regulations related to the safety inspection of human body drug storage are not perfect and are mixed with other laws and regulations. They are simple, extensive, fuzzy and not easy to carry out, which is not conducive to protecting the human rights of suspects and cracking down on the crime of human drug possession. The safety inspection of human possession of poison involves sensitive legal issues. This paper begins with the perfection of the inspection mechanism of human possession of poison, standardizes the inspection standards and conditions, and tries to restrict the safety inspection of human body to the cage of the system. In order to achieve a win-win and balance between the fight against drug crime and the protection of human rights. This paper summarizes the crime of human body drug possession, the methods and techniques of human body drug storage safety inspection, and analyzes and discusses the problems existing in the human body drug storage safety inspection, and then puts forward the countermeasures to perfect the mechanism of human body drug storage safety inspection. This paper is composed of four parts. The first part is that the concept of human drug possession crime is explained, the characteristics of human body drug possession crime are summarized, and the qualitative analysis and discussion of human body drug possession crime are carried out. In the second part, we summarize the technology of human body poison detection from the aspects of principle, application condition, scope, application advantage and so on. At present, the main techniques for the detection of toxins in human body include the imaging diagnosis method of gastrointestinal toxin storage, the technique of police dog, the technology of terahertz imaging, and the technique of millimeter wave. The methods of imaging diagnosis of gastrointestinal toxin mainly include X-ray plain film method, B ultrasonic detection method and CT scan backscatter imaging technique, X-ray transmission scanning technique and flat plate X-ray transmission imaging technique. In the third part, the author analyzes the problems existing in the social group, the popularization of inspection technology, the legal regulation and so on, and discusses the localization of the legal attributes and the disputes about the attributes of the human body's drug storage inspection in terms of the social group, the popularization of the inspection technology, and the legal regulation of the human body's drug storage inspection. In the fourth part, the author puts forward the countermeasures to perfect the inspection mechanism of human drug storage safety, mainly through perfecting the laws and regulations related to human possession of drugs, strengthening the propaganda of anti-drug education, perfecting the information system of human drug storage inspection, and increasing the investment in scientific research funds and equipment support. It is necessary to set up a special investigation team for human possession of drugs, to change the system of filing cases of human possession of drugs, to construct a system of inspection without certificates, to standardize the procedures of inspection of human possession of drugs, and to improve the safety inspection mechanism of human possession of drugs in such aspects as the protection of the right of human possession of drugs.
【学位授予单位】：甘肃政法学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D917

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