建国以来我国户籍制度的发展及改革对策研究

发布时间：2018-05-21 16:38

本文选题：我国户籍制度 + 改革　；参考：《西南大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 户籍制度改革是我国一项涉及全体人民的切身利益和中国社会生活之基本形貌的具有根本重要性的制度。就我国目前而言,要想解决“户口问题”,关键在于消除户口背后附加的利益,保障人与人之间的利益平等。随着市场经济的发展,改革开放的深化,工业化、现代化、城市化进程的积极推进,人口流动的大幅增加,户口束缚功能和市场诉求矛盾的加剧,加之人们要求改革呼声的日益高涨,我国户籍制度的弊端日益暴露出来。自20世纪80年代以来,我国就开始探索改革户籍制度,但一直以来收效甚微。因此建立符合我国国情的户籍制度,从根本上解决我国公民的户口问题,对于保障人口的自由流动、建设社会主义市场经济、构建社会主义和谐社会具有重大意义。本文从以下几个方面对此问题进行了探讨: 第一部分:中国户籍制度概述。这部分结合学术界的研究成果,阐述了户籍制度的内涵和基本特征,为文章打下了理论基础。第二部分:建国后我国户籍制度的发展历程。根据对人口迁移流动的限制松紧程度和时间阶段为标准,将新中国的户籍制度的改革发展历程分为三个时期,即计划经济条件下的户籍制度调整、准市场经济时期的户籍调整与改革、市场经济条件下的户籍改革。第三部分:我国户籍制度的历史贡献及存在的主要问题。这部分客观分析了我国户籍制度曾经发挥的积极作用,也对其功能异化后带来的系列主要问题进行了综合的分析,着重阐述了户籍制度造成的人与人之间的不平等、对经济社会发展的阻碍、限制人口的自由流动三个方面的弊端。第四部分:我国户籍制度改革的原则和对策。这部分是本文的重点和落脚点,本部分立足我国国情,借鉴国内外经验,提出了户籍改革应该坚持公平公正、统筹兼顾、循序渐进的原则。并针对性地提出了三个方面改革对策思考,即放开人口自由流动的限制,创新户籍管理制度,加快从当前单一的行政性控制向行政性控制和市场推进相结合的转变。第五部分:深刻认识我国户籍制度改革的重大意义。我国户籍制度改革有利于消除城乡二元结构,缓解人民内部矛盾;有利于加速农业现代化进程;有利于社会主义和谐社会的构建。此部分也是对我国户籍制度改革的肯定和支持。
[Abstract]:The reform of household registration system is of fundamental importance to the vital interests of the whole people and the basic appearance of Chinese social life. As far as our country is concerned, if we want to solve the "hukou problem", the key lies in eliminating the additional benefits behind the hukou and ensuring the equality of interests among people. With the development of the market economy, the deepening of reform and opening up, the deepening of industrialization, the modernization, the positive advancement of the urbanization process, the substantial increase of the population flow, and the intensification of the contradiction between the function of hukou restraint and the market demand, With the increasing demand for reform, the malpractice of the household registration system in our country has been exposed day by day. Since 1980's, China began to explore the reform of the household registration system, but has had little effect. Therefore, it is of great significance to establish a household registration system in accordance with the national conditions of our country and fundamentally solve the problem of hukou for our citizens. It is of great significance to ensure the free flow of population, to build a socialist market economy and to build a harmonious socialist society. This paper discusses this problem from the following aspects: The first part: an overview of China's household registration system. This part, combined with the academic research results, expounds the connotation and basic characteristics of the household registration system, which lays a theoretical foundation for the article. The second part: the development of the household registration system after the founding of the people's Republic of China. According to the restriction degree and time stage of population migration, this paper divides the reform and development of the new China's household registration system into three periods, namely, the adjustment of the household registration system under the planned economy. The adjustment and reform of household registration in the period of quasi-market economy and the reform of household registration under the condition of market economy. The third part: the historical contribution and main problems of the household registration system in China. This part objectively analyzes the positive role that the household registration system has played in our country, and makes a comprehensive analysis of the series of main problems brought about by the alienation of the household registration system, focusing on the inequality between people caused by the household registration system. The hindrance to the economic and social development and the limitation of the free movement of the population. The fourth part: the reform principle and countermeasure of household registration system in our country. This part is the focal point and the foothold of this article, this part bases on the national conditions of our country, draws lessons from the domestic and foreign experience, proposed that the household registration reform should adhere to the principle of fairness and justice, overall consideration and gradual progress. This paper puts forward three countermeasures, that is, to liberalize the restrictions on the free flow of population, to innovate the household registration management system, and to speed up the transformation from the single administrative control to the combination of administrative control and market advancement. The fifth part: deeply understand the great significance of the reform of household registration system in our country. The reform of the household registration system in China is conducive to eliminating the dual structure between urban and rural areas, alleviating contradictions among the people, speeding up the process of agricultural modernization, and building a harmonious socialist society. This part also affirms and supports the reform of household registration system in our country.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D631.42

【引证文献】