沈阳市公众安全感影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-05-22 08:33

本文选题：安全感 + 公众安全感　；参考：《东北大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】：公众安全感是人们对目前社会治安客观状况的整体性主观感受,是评价衡量社会治安状况的重要指标。20世纪80年代以来,公众安全感这一主观指标逐步为我国所接受和采用,取得了一些相关研究成果。然而,当前公众安全感研究尚处于探索阶段,实证研究仍比较匮乏,同时,一些公众安全感研究由于研究目的不同、对公众安全感及其影响因素的概念理解、指标设置存在差异,出现众说纷纭,研究结论差异较大的情况。因此,理清公众安全感概念及其与公众安全感影响因素的关系具有重要的理论价值。而通过实证研究,了解沈阳市内五区居民公众安全感现状,从而有针对性地开展提高社会治安水平的措施也具有重要的现实意义。本研究以实证分析为主,运用问卷调查和文献整理的方法,采用SPSS软件对调查结果进行分析处理,从而明确沈阳市市内五区居民的公众安全感的现状,并分析出公众安全感影响因素、反映安全感的行为、幸福感与公众安全感的关系,最后为政府和公安部门提出可行性建议。文章主要分三部分：第一部分是理论探讨部分,系统介绍了研究背景、研究目的和研究现状；第二部分是实证部分,详细阐述了研究模型、研究假设、问卷设计、数据分析方法及实施过程,并对研究结果作了详细统计分析；第三部分是研究应用部分,提出针对研究结果的应用措施,对政府、公安部门提升公众安全感提出对策建议。研究表明,人口统计学特征、犯罪信息来源、受到不法侵害反应、警务工作评价对公众安全感具有重要影响。在治安评价中,公共场所治安评价最影响公众安全感,而对于居住区治安评价,居住区防范措施影响程度最大。因此,应当针对重点人群采取对应措施、规范媒体传播作用、加强公共场所和居住区管理、加强普及法制教育和防范知识、加强警务工作,以提升公众安全感。
[Abstract]:The sense of public security is the overall subjective feeling of people to the objective state of social security at present. It is an important index to evaluate and measure the state of social security. Since the 1980s, the subjective index of public security has been gradually accepted and adopted by our country. Some related research results have been obtained. However, the current research on public security is still in the exploratory stage, and the empirical research is still scarce. At the same time, some researches on public security have different purposes, so they understand the concept of public security and its influencing factors. There are differences in the setting of indicators, there are different opinions, and the research conclusions are quite different. Therefore, it is of great theoretical value to clarify the concept of public security and its relationship with the influencing factors of public security. Through the empirical study, it is also of great practical significance to understand the present situation of the public security of the residents in the five districts of Shenyang, and to carry out targeted measures to improve the level of public security. This study is mainly based on empirical analysis, using the method of questionnaire survey and literature collation, using SPSS software to analyze the results of the investigation, so as to clarify the public security situation of the residents in five districts of Shenyang. It also analyzes the influencing factors of public security, reflects the behavior of security, the relationship between happiness and public security, and finally puts forward some feasible suggestions for the government and public security department. The article is divided into three parts: the first part is the theoretical discussion part, systematically introduces the research background, the research purpose and the research present situation; the second part is the empirical part, elaborated the research model, the research hypothesis, the questionnaire design, The data analysis method and implementation process, and the detailed statistical analysis of the research results; the third part is the research application part, put forward the application measures for the research results, the government and public security departments to improve the public security put forward countermeasures and suggestions. The research shows that demographic characteristics, criminal information sources, the response to illegal violations, police work evaluation have an important impact on the public security. In the public security evaluation, the public security evaluation has the most impact on the public security, but for the residential security evaluation, the residential area preventive measures have the greatest impact. Therefore, we should take corresponding measures to the key people, standardize the role of media communication, strengthen the management of public places and residential areas, strengthen the popularization of legal education and preventive knowledge, strengthen the work of police, so as to enhance the public security.
【学位授予单位】：东北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D631.4

【参考文献】