我国社区矫正监管制度研究

发布时间：2018-05-24 02:37

本文选题：社区矫正 + 监管　；参考：《沈阳工业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：2013年11月15日公布了《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》,该决定提出:“废止劳动教养制度,完善对违法犯罪行为的惩治和矫正法律,健全社区矫正制度。”同年12月28日,经过全国人民代表大会常务委员会决议,通过了在我国废止劳动教养制度的决定,社区矫正这一非监禁刑刑罚执行模式在我国应运而生。社区矫正作为一种刑事执行方式,在我国普遍适用,随着社区服刑人员数量的持续增长,人员构成日益复杂,社区矫正监管的责任也随之增加,但目前,我国还未形成统一的、成文的社区矫正监管法律制度规范,导致在监管过程中存在的现实问题无法依靠法律手段解决,进而影响恢复性司法、制度正义等法律价值及社会价值的实现。为实现社区矫正的法律价值及社会价值,急需以健全的监管制度作为保障,在我国社区矫正监管立法空白的情况下,通过研究论述我国构建社区矫正监管制度应当遵循的理论基础与实践原则。社区矫正源于美国,并在英国、日本、德国等多国实施,效果显著,而社区矫正在上述国家能够实现良好的法律与社会效果离不开行之有效的监管制度作为保障。外国社区矫正监管制度由来已久,制度的建立较为完善,且形式多样。与外国社区矫正完善的监管制度相比,社区矫正在我国都还只是处于建立初期,还需要进一步的研究与探索,为保障其顺利施行的监管制度更是目前我国立法领域的空白,怎样建立一套符合我国司法环境的监管制度,完善我国司法体系领域,充分保障人权,实现社区矫正监管对社区矫正制度的价值所在,从而使社区矫正发挥最大的作用,并在充分剖析我国现阶段法治建设的前提下,完善我国社区矫正监管制度,是当下我国有关完善社区矫正制度领域方面需要面对并解决的问题。社区矫正监管存在广义与狭义之分。广义上的监管包括的内容比较全面广泛,包括了对社区矫正执行主体的监管、对社区矫正服刑人员的监管等等。而狭义上的监管则仅指对投放到社区进行矫正的罪犯的监督与管理。社区矫正监管制度研究的监管方向是狭义的监管,通过理论研究以及实证研究,阐明我国社区矫正监管的根本属性与基本特征,通过深入剖析目前社区矫正监管在我国存在的现实问题,运用价值分析以及实证分析的法学研究方法,在充分研究我国与外国对该制度的理念及制度设计的相同与不同之处的基础上,论证在我国构建社区矫正监管制度的必要性和可行性,为我国社区矫正监管制度的设计提供一定的理论基础。同时,运用比较分析的方法,通过对外国社区矫正监管制度、模式的理论与实践分析,总结、归纳外国社区矫正监管制度对于我国可吸收、借鉴之处。在借鉴外国相关监管制度立法的基础上,结合我国社区矫正监管所要追求和实现的价值,为我国社区矫正监管制度的完善提出相应建议。
[Abstract]:The decision of the CPC Central Committee on comprehensively deepening the Reform was published on November 15, 2013. The decision states: "abolish the system of re-education through labor, perfect the law of punishment and correction of illegal and criminal acts, and perfect the system of community correction." On December 28th of the same year, after the resolution of the standing Committee of the National people's Congress, the decision to abolish the system of re-education through labor was adopted in our country, and community correction, a mode of execution of non-custodial punishment, came into being in our country. As a kind of criminal execution method, community correction is generally applicable in our country. With the continuous growth of the number of community prisoners, the composition of community correction is becoming more and more complicated, and the responsibility of community correction supervision has also increased. But at present, there is no unified system in our country. The legal system of community correction supervision is standardized, which leads to the fact that the problems existing in the process of supervision cannot be solved by legal means, thus affecting the realization of the legal value and social value of restorative justice, institutional justice and so on. In order to realize the legal value and social value of community correction, it is urgent to take the sound supervision system as the guarantee. This paper discusses the theoretical basis and practical principles of constructing the supervision system of community correction in China. Community correction originated from the United States and implemented in Britain, Japan, Germany and many other countries, the effect of community correction in these countries can achieve good legal and social effects can not be separated from the effective regulatory system as a guarantee. Foreign community correction supervision system has a long history, the establishment of the system is relatively perfect, and various forms. Compared with the perfect supervision system of foreign community correction, community correction is still in the initial stage in our country, and needs further research and exploration. In order to ensure its smooth implementation, the supervision system is a blank in the field of legislation in our country. How to establish a set of supervision system in accordance with the judicial environment of our country, perfect the judicial system field of our country, fully protect the human rights, realize the value of the community correction supervision to the community correction system, so as to make the community correction play the most important role, On the premise of fully analyzing the construction of the rule of law in our country at the present stage, perfecting the supervision system of community correction in our country is the problem that needs to be faced and solved in the field of perfecting the community correction system at present. Community correction supervision has broad sense and narrow sense. In a broad sense, supervision includes a wide range of contents, including the supervision of the subject of community correction enforcement, the supervision of community correction prisoners and so on. In a narrow sense, supervision only refers to the supervision and management of criminals who are put into the community for correction. The supervision direction of community correction supervision system is narrow sense supervision. Through theoretical and empirical research, it clarifies the fundamental attributes and basic characteristics of community correction supervision in China. Through in-depth analysis of the current community correction supervision in our country, the use of value analysis and empirical analysis of the legal research methods, On the basis of studying the similarities and differences of the concept and design of the system between China and foreign countries, this paper demonstrates the necessity and feasibility of constructing the supervision system of community correction in our country. It provides a theoretical basis for the design of supervision system of community correction in China. At the same time, by means of comparative analysis, through the theoretical and practical analysis of the supervision system and mode of foreign community correction, the author sums up the absorbable and referential points of foreign community correction supervision system for our country. On the basis of drawing lessons from the relevant supervision system legislation in foreign countries and combining the value of the community correction supervision in our country, the corresponding suggestions are put forward for the perfection of the community correction supervision system in our country.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D926.8

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