上海市青少年吸烟行为及其影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-05-27 04:47

本文选题：青少年 + 吸烟　；参考：《环境与职业医学》2008年05期

【摘要】：[目的]了解上海市青少年吸烟行为,并分析探讨影响其吸烟行为的认知因素,为制定防控措施提供依据。[方法]2007年1～3月,在上海市19个区(县)各抽取初中、高中、职业学校一所,每所学校随机抽取约160名学生进行问卷调查(匿名自填)。共发调查表9347份,有效调查表9239份(98.8%)。[结果]尝试吸烟率为19.5%。其中,男生为28.2%,女生为10.1%,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=524.887,P0.01);不同类型学校之间,学生吸烟率以中等职业学校的最高,其中男生尤为突出,达47.1%。所有吸烟学生中,认为应该戒烟的占45.7%;尝试过戒烟的占43.9%。影响吸烟行为认知因素的Logistic回归分析结果表明:不认同"吸烟有害健康"、"教育学生停止吸烟是教师责任",认为"吸烟与新生儿死亡没关系",赞同"父母吸烟"、"成年男性吸烟",不同意"公共场所禁烟"和"禁止向未成年人售烟"法规,以及不知道或不了解《烟草控制框架公约》8项因素,均可使吸烟行为发生的危险性增高(OR1,P0.05)。[结论]上海市青少年吸烟状况比较严重,中等职业学校学生是控制吸烟行为的重点人群。在对烟草危害认知水平上还存在不少盲点和误区,应开展有针对性的健康教育工作,同时应为青少年戒烟提供更多的帮助。
[Abstract]:[objective] to understand smoking behavior of adolescents in Shanghai, and analyze the cognitive factors that affect their smoking behavior, and provide basis for making prevention and control measures. [methods] from January to March, 2007, about 160 students were randomly selected from 19 districts (counties) of Shanghai, including middle school, high school and vocational school. A total of 9347 questionnaires and 9239 valid questionnaires were distributed. [results] the smoking rate was 19. 5%. The difference was statistically significant (蠂 ~ 2 = 524.887), and the smoking rate of students was the highest in secondary vocational schools, especially in boys (47.1%). Of all smoking students, 45.7% thought they should quit smoking, 43.9% thought they should quit smoking. The results of Logistic regression analysis on cognitive factors influencing smoking behavior showed that: "smoking is harmful to health", "it is the teacher's responsibility to educate students to stop smoking", "smoking is not related to neonatal death", "parents smoking", "Cheng Cheng" "male smoking", "smoking in public places," and "prohibit the sale of cigarettes to minors" regulations, The risk of smoking behavior could be increased with the lack of knowledge or knowledge of the eight factors of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC). [conclusion] the smoking status of adolescents in Shanghai is serious, secondary vocational school students are the key population to control smoking behavior. There are still many blind spots and misunderstandings on the cognitive level of tobacco harm. Health education should be carried out and more help should be provided for teenagers to quit smoking at the same time.
【作者单位】：上海市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：D669.5

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