台湾的社区矫正:基本理念与处遇形态

发布时间：2018-05-29 12:07

本文选题：社区矫正 + 基本理念　；参考：《北京联合大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2017年04期

【摘要】：社区矫正是一个内容广泛且不断演进的概念,用以描述对被告或犯罪者的非机构性的约制、惩罚或矫治计划,包括:(1)起诉前的转向措施;(2)对已定罪者设定条件或限制,置于社区中执行刑罚或矫治措施;(3)协助在监受刑人顺利回归社会前的措施。社区矫正因此被视为是正式刑事司法的转向或替代性选择。台湾社区矫正基本理念包括:社区安全防卫、社会复归、个别化处遇、被害人参与及减低矫治花费(成本效益)等。台湾社区矫正的处遇形态则包括:观护制度、假释制度、居家监禁、电子监控、工作与学习释放、中途之家、受刑人休假制度、罚金、社区服务及补偿被害者方案等。本论文将讨论我国台湾地区社区矫正的执行结果,结论主张,借着社区的力量来协助犯罪治理,将逐渐成为犯罪矫正的一个基本哲学。
[Abstract]:Community correction is a broad and evolving concept that describes non-institutional restraints, penalties, or correctional schemes for defendants or offenders, including: 1) pre-indictment diversion measures / 2) conditions or restrictions on convicted persons, Measures placed in the community to enforce penalties or correctional measures to assist in the successful reintegration of inmates into society. Community correction is therefore seen as a diversion or alternative to formal criminal justice. The basic concepts of community correction in Taiwan include community security and defense, social recovery, individualization, victim participation and cost effectiveness. The forms of treatment for community correction in Taiwan include: nursing system, parole system, home imprisonment, electronic monitoring, work and study release, halfway house, leave system, fine, community service and compensation program. This paper will discuss the implementation results of community correction in Taiwan area. The conclusion is that it will gradually become a basic philosophy of crime correction to assist the crime management by the power of the community.
【作者单位】：台北大学犯罪学研究所;台湾警察大学犯罪防治系;台湾玄奘大学应用心理系;
【分类号】：D926.8

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