论司法体制改革视野下政法委员会的职能

发布时间：2018-06-07 05:09

本文选题：司法改革 + 司法独立　；参考：《太原科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：十八届四中全会提出的全面推进司法体制改革,以及全会对政法委的全新职能定位,使得对研析政法委现存的问题矛盾,探寻政法委改革方向和路径,维护司法独立,推进司法体制改革至关重要。本文结合政法委与司法部门在实践中的制度互动,寻找其具体运行和实际操作中的问题,如干预司法和职能被动性问题;以及权能弱化和缺乏专业性问题,从法律角度解读分析政法委职能和存在问题,结合当下司法体制改革,坚持司法独立基础上提出改进建议,弱化协调功能强化监督职能是实现司法独立的基础,对涉法涉诉信访问题加强源头处理,为司法独立实现优化社会环境,并且通过引进专业性法律人才从技术层面解决政法委法律性不足的问题。最终使中国这一特有的政治法律制度能在科学良好的运行模式下运行,为共产党执政能力的提高及执政的长期性和有效性发挥作用,为法治国家的建设贡献应有的作用。
[Abstract]:The proposal of the fourth Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee to comprehensively promote the reform of the judicial system and the new functional orientation of the plenum to the political and legal Commissar make it possible to analyze the contradictions existing in the political and legal Commission, to explore the direction and path of the reform of the political and legal Commissar, and to safeguard the independence of the judiciary. It is vital to push forward the reform of the judicial system. Based on the system interaction between the political and legal committee and the judicial department in practice, this paper tries to find out the problems in its specific operation and practical operation, such as interference in the judicial system and the passivity of the function, as well as the weakening of the power and the lack of professionalism. From the angle of law, this paper analyzes the functions and existing problems of the political and legal committee, combines the current reform of the judicial system, puts forward suggestions for improvement on the basis of insisting on the judicial independence, and weakens the coordinating function and strengthens the supervisory function, which is the basis for the realization of judicial independence. To deal with the problem of litigation, petition and visit, we should strengthen the source treatment, optimize the social environment for the realization of the judicial independence, and solve the problem of the lack of law of the political and legal committee from the technical level by introducing professional legal talents. Finally, the unique political and legal system of China can operate under the scientific and good operating mode, which will play a role in the improvement of the ruling ability of the Communist Party and the long-term and effective nature of the ruling power, as well as in the construction of a country ruled by law.
【学位授予单位】：太原科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D926;D631

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