劳动教养制度问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-08 13:15

本文选题：劳动教养 + 立法　；参考：《山东大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 劳动教养制度,是我国社会主义革命和建设中的一大创举,是一项具有中国特色的社会主义法律制度。实践证明,这一制度的建立符合中国的国情,有利于维护社会治安秩序,制裁违法犯罪行为,教育改造违法犯罪人员。但是,这一制度在社会发展过程中不仅受到国外某些人士的攻击,在国内也遇到了严峻的挑战,围绕这一制度的存废、立法、性质等问题,争论不休。笔者认为争论焦点主要在于：一是立法滞后,是劳动教养制度在现有的法律体系中难以定位的问题。笔者试图跳出现象考察中评价是与非的狭隘境界,克服以往经验性思维方法的局限,通过创造性思维观念和实证性研究方法,从哲理、法理、伦理等综合角度对劳动教养制度进行基础性研究,归纳总结了劳动教养制度在预防和打击违法犯罪行为方面起到的巨大社会功效和不可替代性,认为：立法的改革可解决现存劳动教养制度的弊端；劳动教养制度应作为具有中国特色的法律制度而独立存在。从而为国家选择劳动教养法制发展模式提供理论支持。笔者在论文中创新地提出了劳动教养制度存在的现实意义和理论基础,主要结合日常工作实际,立足于维护社会治安秩序实际,根据现实社会的治安具体情形及危害社会治安秩序的实际人群素质,强调指出劳动教养制度存在的必要性。另外,针对现行劳动教养制度存在的弊端,笔者创新地提出用新的矫治处罚法来重新规范现行劳动教养制度,从新的立法上,解决法律依据、执法监督等一系列制度缺陷,并创新地提出在新的矫治处罚法的执行阶段,根据被矫治对象的具体特点实行多样化和科学化的管理、实行个别化矫治和动态管理,从而不仅保障被矫治对象的人权,更有利于改善被矫治对象的心理与行为。
[Abstract]:The system of reeducation through labor is a great innovation in the socialist revolution and construction of our country and a socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics. Practice has proved that the establishment of this system is in line with China's national conditions, conducive to maintaining public order, sanctioning illegal and criminal acts, and educating and reforming criminal offenders. However, in the process of social development, this system has not only been attacked by some people abroad, but also met with severe challenges at home. The author thinks that the main points of the debate are: first, the legislation lags behind, which is the problem that the reeducation through labor system is difficult to locate in the existing legal system. The author tries to jump out of the narrow realm of "evaluation is not right" in the investigation of phenomena, overcome the limitations of the past empirical thinking methods, through creative thinking ideas and empirical research methods, from the philosophy, legal theory, The basic research on the system of re-education through labor is carried out from the angle of ethics, and the great social effect and irreplaceable effect of the system of re-education through labor in preventing and cracking down on illegal and criminal acts are summarized. The author holds that the reform of legislation can solve the drawbacks of the existing system of reeducation through labor, and that the system of reeducation through labor should exist independently as a legal system with Chinese characteristics. Thus provides the theoretical support for the country to choose the legal development mode of reeducation through labor. In this paper, the author puts forward the practical significance and theoretical basis of the system of re-education through labor, which is based on the reality of maintaining public order and order by combining the reality of daily work. According to the concrete situation of public order in real society and the quality of people who endanger the order of public order, the necessity of the existence of reeducation through labor system is emphasized. In addition, in view of the drawbacks of the current system of re-education through labour, the author innovatively proposes to re-standardize the current system of re-education through labor with a new law of correction and punishment, and to solve a series of system defects in the new legislation, such as the legal basis, the supervision of law enforcement, and so on. And innovatively put forward that in the implementation stage of the new correctional punishment law, we should carry out diversified and scientific management, individualized correction and dynamic management according to the specific characteristics of the object under correction, so as not only to protect the human rights of the corrected object, It is more helpful to improve the psychology and behavior of the treated object.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D926.8

【共引文献】