邻避设施选址的公众态度及其影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-06-10 01:44

本文选题：危险设施选址 + 邻避冲突　；参考：《南京社会科学》2015年12期

【摘要】：邻避设施选址冲突在不同经济结构、不同社会背景和不同政治体制的国家中普遍存在,公众的深度忧虑和强烈抵制造成了公共决策的困局。本文在现有研究的基础上重点研究了三类影响公众对危险设施态度的因素:风险感知、政府信任和经济诉求,并通过在发生过PX事件的S市获得的345份普通市民调查问卷进行了探索性研究。结果表明:S市公众对PX项目持反对态度的人数占到73%,风险感知对塑造公众态度起反向作用,而政府信任对公众态度起正向作用。相对于风险感知而言,政府信任与公众态度之间的相关性更强。公众对假设的不同形式的经济补偿方案均表现出明显的抵触情绪。本文认为预防邻避冲突亟需重建公众对风险监管机构的信任,并通过普通百姓更加易懂的方式开展大范围的风险沟通。
[Abstract]:The conflict of location of adjacent facilities is common in countries with different economic structure, different social background and different political system. The deep worry and strong resistance of the public has resulted in the difficulty of public decision-making. Based on the existing research, this paper focuses on three factors that affect public attitudes towards hazardous facilities: risk perception, government trust and economic appeal. An exploratory study was conducted through 345 general citizen questionnaires in S City where PX events occurred. The results show that the number of people who oppose the PX project is 73, risk perception plays a negative role in shaping public attitude, and government trust plays a positive role in public attitude. The relationship between government trust and public attitude is stronger than risk perception. The public showed obvious resistance to the different forms of hypothetical economic compensation schemes. This paper argues that it is necessary to rebuild public trust in risk regulators and to communicate risks in a more understandable way.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学中国社会管理研究院;北京师范大学社会学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金青年项目“风险管理中公众信任的影响因素及动态演化规律研究”(71203116);国家自然科学基金重点研究项目“新时期中国特色应急管理体系的顶层设计和模式重构”(91224009) 北京市哲学社会科学特别委托项目“中国特色世界城市建设与应急管理模式创新研究”(13JDJGD010)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D631.43

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