我国社区矫正人员实证研究

发布时间：2018-06-13 02:52

本文选题：社区矫正 + 社区矫正人员　；参考：《湖南大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：社区矫正制度在我国的确立是我国刑罚执行方式的改革与创新。社区矫正人员是社区矫正的核心元素，对其进行实证研究，，可以客观地反映出我国社区矫正制度的实施情况。在充分调研的基础上，对我国社区矫正人员进行定量分析与定性分析，发现一些特征，具体表现在：我国社区矫正人员人数多，重新犯罪率低，矫正类型以缓刑居多；罪名分布广泛，以妨害社会管理秩序罪最多，需要对其进行分类管理。此外，一方面，我国社区矫正人员经教育改造、帮困扶助，在思想上有较大改观，消除了其过多的心理障碍，生活上享有基本的保障，同时，与监禁罪犯相比，我国社区矫正人员享有较大的人身自由，人权保障明显增强；另一方面，我国社区矫正人员经侦查、起诉、审判程序已经切身感受到刑法的威慑力，对符合条件的社区矫正人员实行社区矫正不失刑罚的严厉性，因此，从特殊预防的角度来说，实行社区矫正对社区矫正人员已经起到了预防其重新犯罪的作用。当被质疑实行社区矫正降低了刑罚的惩罚性，减小了一般预防的作用，社区矫正人员的各种思想、行为状态给出了一个否定的回应。总的来说，社区矫正兼顾了预防犯罪与保障人权两方面任务，与监禁矫正相比，具有一定的优越性，我国应当继续推行这一制度，并不断完善社区矫正法律法规等规范性文件，以在新时期取得新突破。
[Abstract]:The establishment of community correction system in our country is the reform and innovation of penalty execution in our country. Community correction personnel are the core elements of community correction. An empirical study on them can objectively reflect the implementation of community correction system in China. On the basis of full investigation, quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis of community correction personnel in our country, found some characteristics: the number of community correction personnel in our country is large, the crime rate is low again, and the type of correction is probation; The crime is widely distributed, and the crime of disturbing the social management order is the most, which needs to be managed by classification. In addition, on the one hand, through education and reform, community correctors in our country have greatly improved their thinking, eliminated their excessive psychological barriers, and enjoyed basic protection in their daily lives. At the same time, compared with the imprisonment of criminals, Our community correction personnel enjoy greater personal freedom, and the protection of human rights is obviously enhanced. On the other hand, through investigation, prosecution, and trial procedures, our community correction personnel have already felt the deterrent force of the criminal law. Community correction for qualified community correction personnel does not lose the severity of punishment, therefore, from the perspective of special prevention, community correction has played a role in preventing community correction personnel from reoffending. When it is questioned that community correction reduces the penalty of punishment and reduces the role of general prevention, community correction personnel give a negative response to all kinds of thoughts and behavior state. In general, community correction takes both crime prevention and protection of human rights into account, and it has some advantages over corrections in imprisonment. Our country should continue to implement this system and constantly improve normative documents such as community correction laws and regulations. In order to make a new breakthrough in the new era.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D926.8

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