公共财政体系下中国户籍制度改革研究

发布时间：2018-06-13 08:03

本文选题：公共财政 + 户籍制度　；参考：《河南大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 随着社会主义市场经济的进一步发展,公共财政体制在中国初步建立。劳动力要素自由流动、城乡一体化、农区工业化、公共服务均等化、农民工权益保障等,都要求加快我国城乡分割的户籍制度改革进程。摆在我们面前的一个现实性问题:户籍制度改革的困境在哪里?户籍制度改革背后存在哪些现实性公共财政问题,政府作为公共产品的提供者,应该发挥什么样的作用去提供一个与市场经济发展相适应的户籍管理体制?本文对户籍制度改革做了系统的分析。一、绪论部分,介绍本文选题背景和研究意义,相关文献综述,建立本文的研究基础和基本框架。二、对我国现行户籍制度的改革历程及现状进行概述,通过对其现行的功能特征的阐述引出其弊端和改革方向,在借鉴已有研究成果的基础上讨论户籍制度改革的困境所在。三、指出户籍制度之所以改革受阻,是因为其背后的公共财政资源问题没有得到合理解决。进而讨论公共财政体制框架下财政收入、支出体制应该是怎样一个指导体系,结合我国财政税收、公共产品资源配置现状,论证户籍制度改革背后要首先解决的公共财政问题。四、讨论在中国户籍制度改革过程中政府的作用,在解决财政资源分配、国外人口管理模式的经验借鉴和新的人口管理模式设定过程中,政府作为制度产品的提供者应发挥什么样的作用。五、对文章做补充和总结,点出本文研究的重点。本文运用理论分析与数据论证相结合的方法。建立了在公共财政理论基础上的户籍制度改革研究框架,把户籍制度改革顺利推行的关键引到解决其背后的公共财政问题上。把制度当作一种政府提供的公共物品,通过这项研究企图为中国其它制度性问题的解决留下借鉴性经验和启示的同时,也为我国的公共财政体制的建立和健全提出新的思考。
[Abstract]:With the further development of the socialist market economy, the public finance system has been initially established in China. The free flow of labor force, the integration of urban and rural areas, the industrialization of rural areas, the equalization of public services and the protection of the rights and interests of migrant workers all require speeding up the reform process of the household registration system of urban and rural segmentation in China. In front of us is a realistic question: where is the dilemma of the household registration system reform? What are the practical problems of public finance behind the reform of the household registration system? what role should the government play as a provider of public goods to provide a household registration management system in accordance with the development of the market economy? This article has made the systematic analysis to the household registration system reform. The first part is the introduction, which introduces the background and significance of this paper, the literature review, and establishes the research foundation and basic framework of this paper. Second, the reform course and present situation of the current household registration system in our country are summarized, its malpractice and reform direction are elicited by expounding its current functional characteristics, and the predicament of the reform of the household registration system is discussed on the basis of drawing lessons from the existing research results. Third, it points out that the reform of household registration system is hindered because the problem of public financial resources behind it has not been solved reasonably. Then discusses the public revenue and expenditure system under the framework of the public financial system, combined with the current situation of our country's fiscal taxation and public product resources allocation, demonstrates the public finance problems that should be solved first behind the reform of the household registration system. Fourth, to discuss the role of the government in the reform of China's household registration system, in the process of resolving the allocation of financial resources, the experience of foreign population management models and the establishment of new population management models. What role should the government play as the provider of institutional products? Fifth, supplement and summarize the article, point out the focus of this study. In this paper, the method of combining theoretical analysis with data argumentation is used. The research framework of household registration system reform based on the public finance theory is established, and the key to the successful implementation of the household registration system reform is led to the solution of the public finance problem behind the household registration system reform. Taking the system as a kind of public goods provided by the government, this study attempts to leave lessons for the solution of other institutional problems in China, and at the same time, puts forward new thoughts for the establishment and perfection of the public finance system of our country.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D631.42

【引证文献】