盘查规则研究

发布时间：2018-06-19 12:14

本文选题：盘查 + 人权　；参考：《苏州大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 警察的盘查活动在我国具有普遍性和高频性,正是由于它对社会治安的巨大功效,所以长期以来深受警察青睐。但是,盘查不可避免地限制或侵犯了公民的基本权利,涉及到基本人权问题和宪法问题。在这个权利意识逐渐增强、人权保障呼声日渐高涨的年代,这一问题具有高度社会敏感性。与此同时,实践中因为盘查而引发的类似杨佳案的警民冲突悲剧不断上演,这又是一个无法回避的社会现实问题。如何处理这一经常的、敏感的、冲突的、现实的、但对警察却很实用的问题,如何在权力与权利之间、维护治安与保障人权之间寻求一个恰当的平衡点,避免或减少类似杨佳案的警民冲突悲剧的发生,正是本文所关注的。本文试图从警察盘查所面临的两难困境出发,通过典型案例分析揭示我国盘查的无规则状态,旨在规范盘查权的行使,保护公民基本权利。笔者通过对盘查法理基础和法律属性的分析、对域外盘查制度的比较研究,在定性、定向的基础上结合我国实践,在理性契约、警民沟通、正当性以及特别例外与责任平衡理念的指导下,将盘查分为特定盘查和武力盘查进行具体规则构建,并且对特别例外规则和责任平衡问题提出自己的粗浅之见。
[Abstract]:The investigation of police is universal and high frequency in our country. It is because of its great effect on social security that it has been favored by the police for a long time. However, the inspection inevitably limits or infringes the fundamental rights of citizens, involving the basic human rights and constitutional issues. In the era of increasing consciousness of right and increasing voice of human rights protection, this issue is highly sensitive to society. At the same time, the tragedy of police and people conflict caused by the case of Yang Jia in practice is unavoidably a social reality problem. How to deal with this frequent, sensitive, conflicting, realistic, but practical problem for the police, how to strike the right balance between power and rights, between policing and the protection of human rights, To avoid or reduce the occurrence of police-citizen conflict tragedy similar to Yang Jia case is the focus of this paper. Based on the dilemma faced by the police, this paper tries to reveal the lawless state of our country through the analysis of typical cases, in order to regulate the exercise of the right to check and to protect the basic rights of citizens. Based on the analysis of the legal basis and legal attributes of the stocktaking, the author makes a comparative study of the system of overseas inspection, combining with the practice of our country on the basis of qualitative and orientation, and communicating with the police and the public in the rational contract and the communication between the police and the public. Under the guidance of legitimacy and the idea of special exception and responsibility balance, the author divides the examination into specific check and force check to construct specific rules, and puts forward his own views on the special exception rule and responsibility balance.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D631.4

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