侦查信息论

发布时间：2018-06-20 07:20

本文选题：侦查信息 + 信息论　；参考：《华东政法大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 随着计算机技术和现代通信技术的发展,信息网络延伸至社会生活的各个角落,作为社会副产品的犯罪也随之演变出多种新的犯罪表现,刑事犯罪发生了深刻的变化。从国际警务改革的发展趋势看,“情报信息主导警务”的理念已成为各国警务战略的重点,我国各地公安机关根据各地特色提出了不同的警务战略,其核心都是强调情报信息对警务工作的主导,“以信息主导侦查”作为情报信息主导警务战略的一部分也被引入了侦查机关的侦查破案中。然而,与实务界推行信息主导侦查工作机制的现状相比,学术界对这一问题进行系统研究的专著和文章都较少。基于此,笔者以侦查信息论为题进行了研究,从侦查信息的含义、侦查信息理论及再思考入手,研究了以下几方面内容。第一章,从信息一词的沿革和理解着手,为分析侦查信息的概念和特征作一铺垫。在武汉教授以信息论为核心的侦查三论的基础上,对侦查信息的含义及侦查信息理论进行理论上的探讨,并在当前信息化的社会环境下对侦查三论提出笔者自己的新认识,作为方法论引入刑事侦查领域的三论理论,应站在刑事侦查学科目的的角度,着重完成侦查的任务。第二章,在理论研究的基础上,本文更多地关注侦查信息论如何更好地服务于侦查实践。本章节围绕“信息主导侦查”的主题,从信息主导侦查的必要性和可行性两个方面分别展开论述。其中,从顺应社会生产力发展的必然趋势、侦查工作本身的内在要求、侦查任务完成的客观需要三个角度论述了信息主导侦查的必要性;从侦查发展的“两化”趋势论述了信息主导侦查的可行性。第三章,本章节专题研究信息的收集,即从侦查中的信息方法论角度展开论述。一是信息资源的发展变化。传统工业社会环境中,由于犯罪行为和犯罪信息仅存在于现实空间,此时的侦查活动也只须存在于现实空间。在信息社会中,犯罪的触角已延伸至虚拟的网络空间,犯罪信息因此从三维的物理空间拓展到了一维的虚拟空间。二是信息的搜集。以未侦破案件信息、已侦破案件信息、虚拟空间信息分别阐述了信息搜集可采取的方法。第四章,本章节专题研究信息的分析研判,即从侦查中的控制方法论角度展开论述。一是分析研判的内容。分别从初级分析研判,又分信息可靠性和有效性的分析研判,高级分析研判,又分战略情报信息分析研判、战术情报信息分析研判、高危人群分析研判、串并案件分析研判逐一展开。二是信息分析研判的原理和方法,分别就总原理和总方法,以及基本原理与方法进行了论述。第五章,本章节专题研究信息主导侦查,即从侦查中的系统方法论角度展开论述。一是信息主导侦查的模式,以传统的侦查模式和信息主导侦查的侦查模式分别作了阐述和对比论述。二是信息主导侦查的机制。信息主导侦查的构成要素包含五个方面:意识、技术、机构、人员、制度,笔者逐一进行了阐述,并对信息主导侦查机制的具体实践作了论述。
[Abstract]:With the development of computer technology and modern communication technology, information network extends to every corner of social life. As a social by-product crime, a variety of new crimes have been developed, and criminal crimes have undergone profound changes. From the trend of international police reform, the concept of "intelligence information leading police affairs" has become a concept. The key point of national police strategy is that public security organs of all parts of our country have put forward different policing strategies according to local characteristics. The core of which is to emphasize the guidance of information information to police work. "Information led investigation" as part of the strategy of intelligence information leading police affairs has also been introduced into the investigation cases of investigation organs. Compared with the current situation of implementing the mechanism of information led investigation, there are few treatises and articles on the systematic study of this problem in the academic circle. Based on this, the author took the investigation information theory as the topic, and studied the following aspects from the meaning of investigation information, the theory of investigation information and rethinking.
The first chapter, starting with the evolution and understanding of the word "information", makes a paving for the analysis of the concept and characteristics of investigation information. On the basis of the three theories of information theory as the core of the investigation in Wuhan, the author makes a theoretical discussion on the meaning of investigation information and the theory of investigation information, and puts forward a pen for investigation in the pre information social environment. His own new understanding, as the three theory of the introduction of methodology into criminal investigation, should focus on completing the task of investigation in the light of the purpose of criminal investigation.
In the second chapter, on the basis of theoretical research, this article pays more attention to the investigation information theory how to serve the investigation practice better. This chapter focuses on the theme of "information led investigation" and discusses the necessity and feasibility of the information led investigation respectively. Among them, the investigative workers are in conformity with the inevitable trend of the development of social productivity. The necessity of the information led investigation is discussed in three aspects: the inherent requirement of its own and the objective needs of the investigation task. The feasibility of the information led investigation is discussed from the "two" trend of the investigation and development.
The third chapter, the collection of information in this section, that is, from the perspective of information methodology in the investigation. One is the development and change of information resources. In the traditional industrial social environment, the criminal behavior and crime information only exist in the real space, and the investigation activities only exist in the real space. In the information society, the crime is committed. The contact angle has extended to the virtual network space, and the crime information has expanded from the three-dimensional physical space to the one dimensional virtual space. Two is the information collection. The case information has been detected without the detection of the case information, and the virtual space information explains the methods that the information collection can take.
The fourth chapter, the analysis of the research information in this chapter, that is, from the angle of the control methodology in the investigation. One is the analysis of the content of the study. The analysis and study of the reliability and effectiveness of the information are analyzed from the primary analysis, the advanced analysis, the strategic information analysis and the analysis of the information analysis, and the analysis and judgement of the tactical information information. The analysis of the high risk population, the analysis of the case and the case analysis is carried out one by one. Two is the principle and method of information analysis and judgment, and the general principle and the general method, as well as the basic principles and methods are discussed respectively.
The fifth chapter, the subject of this chapter studies information led investigation, that is, from the angle of systematic methodology in the investigation. First, the mode of information led investigation is expounded and contrasted with the traditional investigation mode and information led investigation mode. Two is the mechanism of information led investigation. The elements of information leading investigation It includes five aspects: consciousness, technology, organization, personnel, and system. The author elaborates one by one, and discusses the concrete practice of information led investigation mechanism.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D918

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