公安警察行政即时强制措施研究

发布时间：2018-06-23 06:16

本文选题：公安警察行政 + 即时强制措施　；参考：《山西大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 公安警察行政即时强制措施是行政强制研究领域一个重要组成部分,由于其权力设置上的垄断性和扩展性、侵犯性,行使不当容易对公民基本人权造成重大威胁。随着《中华人民共和国行政强制法(草案)》(以下简称《行政强制法(草案)》)的出台,理论界、实务界对行政强制的研究掀起了新一轮热潮。但是,关于公安警察部门法中公安警察行政即时强制措施的研究仍然不够深入,实践中仍然存在很多问题。公安警察行政即时强制措施行使不当致使公民的自由、权利、财产被侵害的事件频频发生,在建立以保障人的基本权利和自由为目标的法治国家过程中,我们必须对公安警察行政即时强制措施在行政法学研究中予以重视。严格规制公安警察行政即时强制措施的行使,以防止其滥用,从而更好地保障公共安全和社会秩序,保障行政相对人的合法权益。本文共分引言、正文和结语三个部分,正文包括以下四部分：第一部分是对公安警察行政即时强制措施的基础理论研究。从公安警察行政、即时强制、公安警察行政即时强制措施的概念界定入手,分析了我国公安警察行政即时强制措施的特征,并从法治理论、人民主权理论、分权制衡理论、社会控制理论角度详细阐述了公安警察行政即时强制措施存在的理论基础,这个部分是探讨公安警察行政即时强制措施的基础和逻辑起点。第二部分是对域外警察行政即时强制措施的制度考察。通过对德国、日本、韩国、我国台湾地区即时强制措施的制度分析,从而得出域外警察行政即时强制措施的经验包括：警察行政即时强制措施规定细致、强制措施的类型化研究深入、注重人权的保障。第三部分是介绍我国公安警察行政即时强制措施的现状。在系统分析我国公安警察行政即时强制措施的基础上,指出了我国公安警察行政即时强制措施目前主要存在以下问题：立法不完善、执法主体素质良莠不齐、强制措施不完善、违法责任追究机制不健全、法律救济制度不完善。第四部分是对我国公安警察行政即时强制措施制度完善的基本构想。这一部分对前文所述的我国公安警察行政即时强制措施存在的问题,并结合域外的相关规定,提出了完善我国公安警察行政即时强制措施的一些建议,指出了我国公安警察行政即时强制措施必须从基本原则、立法、执法、救济四个方面予以完善。只有这样才能做到有法可依、有法必依、执法必严、违法必究,并且能够更好的保障行政相对人的合法权益。
[Abstract]:As an important part of the field of administrative compulsion research, the police administrative immediate coercive measures are easy to pose a great threat to citizens' basic human rights because of their monopoly and expansibility in power setting and their encroachment. With the introduction of the Administrative compulsory Law (draft) of the people's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the Administrative compulsory Law (draft), the research on administrative compulsion in theoretical and practical circles has set off a new round of upsurge. However, the research on the immediate enforcement measures of police administration in the Public Security Police Department Law is still not deep enough, and there are still many problems in practice. In the process of establishing a country under the rule of law with the goal of safeguarding the fundamental rights and freedoms of human beings, the improper exercise of administrative enforcement measures by the public security police frequently results in the violation of citizens' freedoms, rights and property. We must attach importance to the administrative enforcement measures of public security police in the study of administrative jurisprudence. To strictly regulate the exercise of immediate coercive measures of police administration in order to prevent their abuse, to better protect public safety and social order, and to protect the legitimate rights and interests of administrative counterpart. This paper is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The main body includes the following four parts: the first part is the basic theoretical research on the police administrative immediate coercive measures. Starting with the definition of the concept of the police administration, the immediate enforcement and the police administrative enforcement measures, this paper analyzes the characteristics of the immediate coercive measures of the public security police in China, and analyzes the characteristics of the immediate coercive measures in the police administration in China. From the angle of social control theory, the paper elaborates the theoretical basis of the existence of the immediate coercive measures in the administration of the police, which is the basis and logical starting point of the discussion of the immediate coercive measures in the administration of the police. The second part is the investigation of the system of the extraterritorial police administrative immediate coercive measures. Through the analysis of the system of immediate coercive measures in Germany, Japan, South Korea and Taiwan, it is concluded that the experience of the extraterritorial police administrative immediate coercive measures includes: the detailed regulations of the police's immediate administrative coercive measures. The research on the types of coercive measures is thorough and pays attention to the protection of human rights. The third part is to introduce the current situation of the police administrative enforcement measures in China. On the basis of systematic analysis of the immediate enforcement measures of public security police in our country, this paper points out the following problems: imperfect legislation, uneven quality of law enforcement subjects, imperfect coercive measures. The investigation mechanism of illegal liability is not perfect, and the legal remedy system is not perfect. The fourth part is the basic idea of perfecting the system of police administrative enforcement measures in our country. In this part, we put forward some suggestions on how to perfect the immediate enforcement measures of the police administration in our country, in combination with the relevant regulations outside the country, in view of the problems existing in the administrative immediate coercive measures of our country's public security police mentioned above. This paper points out that the immediate enforcement measures of police administration in our country must be perfected from four aspects: basic principle, legislation, law enforcement and relief. Only in this way can there be laws to abide by, laws must be observed, laws must be strictly enforced, violations of the law must be prosecuted, and the legitimate rights and interests of administrative counterparts can be better protected.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D631.1

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