我国村官职务犯罪监督制约机制研究

发布时间：2018-06-24 05:10

本文选题：村官 + 职务犯罪　；参考：《江苏大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国对农村地区经济发展的重视程度不断提高,城镇化的进程不断加快,注入的社会资源不断增多,村官们手中的权力所能支配的事务也越见增多。由于监督制约机制的不够完善,村官职务犯罪现象越发严重,严重损害了基层群众的利益和国家的利益,造成了恶劣的影响。整治村官职务犯罪也成了当前我国反腐领域的一大工作重点。什么样的人才是村官、村官职务犯罪有什么特征、是什么原因导致村官职务犯罪现象如此严重、怎样才能遏制住村官职务犯罪,这些问题已经成为学者们研究讨论的重要课题之一。目前,根据全国范围内的相关数据和典型案例分析来看,村官应该包括村民委员会组成人员、村党支部组成人员、村级经济组织成员、村民小组组长、大学生村官,当前村官职务犯罪具有犯罪率高、涉案金额高、窝案较多、犯罪手段简单、惩处力度较轻等特点。一方面,从村官主体角度来看,村官本身文化素质较低,法律意识淡薄,手中的权力过大过于集中,加上农村地区一些不良文化习俗的影响,很容易发生权利寻租等情况。另一方面,从监督制约机制上来看,政府相关部门的外部监管不严,村民民主监督乏力缺乏相应的问责机制,财务管理不规范,村官违法违纪的行为难发现难处理。因此,针对村官职务犯罪的特点及原因,建议从加强对村官的管理、完善农村管理制度、强化监督机制、完善村官惩处机制等方面健全我国的村官职务犯罪监督制约机制,以期在建设能让村官不敢腐、不能腐、不想腐的职务犯罪监督制约机制上提供一定的帮助,维护村民和国家的利益,促进农村的发展和稳定。
[Abstract]:With the increasing attention to the economic development in rural areas, the process of urbanization is speeding up, the social resources injected are increasing, and the power of village officials is also increasing. Because the supervision and restriction mechanism is not perfect, the crime of village officials' duty becomes more and more serious, which seriously damages the interests of the grassroots and the country, and causes a bad effect. Renovating village official duty crime has also become a major focus of our country's anti-corruption field. What kind of talents are village officials, what are the characteristics of village official duty crimes, what causes the phenomenon of village official duty crimes being so serious, and how to curb village official duty crimes? These problems have become one of the important topics for scholars to study and discuss. At present, according to the relevant data and typical case analysis throughout the country, village officials should include members of villagers' committees, party branches of villages, members of village-level economic organizations, leaders of village groups, and university students' village officials. At present, the crimes committed by village officials are characterized by a high crime rate, a high amount of money involved, a large number of cases, simple means of crime and light punishment. On the one hand, from the point of view of the main body of village officials, the cultural quality of village officials themselves is relatively low, the legal consciousness is weak, the power in hand is too large and too concentrated, and the influence of some bad cultural customs in rural areas makes it easy for them to seek rent. On the other hand, from the point of view of supervision and restriction mechanism, the external supervision of the relevant government departments is not strict, the villagers' democratic supervision is weak, the corresponding accountability mechanism is lacking, the financial management is not standardized, and the illegal behavior of village officials is difficult to find and deal with. Therefore, in view of the characteristics and reasons of village official duty crime, it is suggested that the supervision and restriction mechanism of village official duty crime should be improved from the aspects of strengthening the management of village official, perfecting rural management system, strengthening supervision mechanism, perfecting village official punishment mechanism, and so on. The purpose is to provide some help in the construction of supervision and restriction mechanism of duty crime, which can make village officials dare not rot, cannot corrupt and do not want corruption, safeguard the interests of the villagers and the country, and promote the development and stability of the countryside.
【学位授予单位】：江苏大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D917.6

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