我国社区矫正对象人身危险性评估制度研究

发布时间：2018-07-07 16:45

本文选题：社区矫正 + 人身危险性评估　；参考：《内蒙古大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：为了贯彻宽严相济的刑事政策与非监禁刑罚的不断发展,社区矫正成为目前刑罚执行的重要方式。作为可以控制社区矫正对象人身危险性,降低再犯风险的社区矫正对象人身危险性评估制度(以下简称"社矫对象评估制度"),在我国社区矫正的执行中有着重要的地位。它是社区矫正制定科学的矫正方案,提高矫正的质量和效果的必要依据。在国外很多国家,这项制度已经发展成熟,有着统一的立法和完备的程序。反观我国,目前还没有制定统一的社矫对象评估制度,一些地方为了矫正工作的科学性,率先开展评估的实践活动。由于没有统一的立法,在操作过程中存在着许多争议问题,如评估主体不统一,实施程序不统一,评估工具不统一的情况。因此,对我国社矫对象评估工作进行法律化、制度化建设极为紧迫。本文通过介绍社区矫正试点地区的评估实践工作,结合国外的优秀经验,深入分析了社矫对象评估制度的立法和程序问题。并从立法上和程序上构建我国社矫对象评估制度,并赋予社矫对象在评估制度中基本的权利。以此解决实践中的争议问题,增强社矫评估制度的可操作性和实际效果。
[Abstract]:In order to carry out the criminal policy of combining leniency and severe punishment and the continuous development of non-custodial penalty, community correction has become an important way of penalty execution. As a personal risk assessment system, which can control the personal danger of the community correction object and reduce the risk of recidivism, it plays an important role in the implementation of community correction in our country. It is the necessary basis for community correction to formulate scientific correction plan and improve the quality and effect of correction. In many foreign countries, this system has developed mature, with unified legislation and complete procedures. On the other hand, there is no unified evaluation system in China, and some places take the lead in the practice of evaluation for the sake of the scientific nature of corrective work. Due to the lack of uniform legislation, there are many controversial issues in the operation process, such as the disunity of the evaluation subject, the inconsistent implementation procedure and the inconsistent evaluation tools. Therefore, it is urgent to institutionalize the evaluation of social correction objects in China. By introducing the evaluation practice in the pilot area of community correction and combining with the excellent experience of foreign countries, this paper deeply analyzes the legislative and procedural problems of the evaluation system of social correction objects. In addition, we construct the evaluation system of social correction objects in our country in legislation and procedure, and endow them with the basic rights in the evaluation system. In order to solve the controversial problems in practice, enhance the operability and practical effect of social correction evaluation system.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D926.8

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