当代女性犯罪原因及法律规制与预防

发布时间：2018-07-08 11:21

本文选题：女性犯罪 + 法律规制　；参考：《吉林大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 苏联著名诗人马雅可夫斯基曾经满怀深情地说过:母亲的乳汁哺育了整个人类。在人们的心目中,女性总是和春天、美丽、贤妻良母等形象联系在一起的,她们所表现出来的温柔、善良、勤劳、贤惠等优秀品质,常常为人们所称颂。一般认为,女性与犯罪是风马牛不相及的两个概念,人们往往把犯罪想象为满脸横肉、性情粗暴的男人,而对女性犯罪则会感到极大的惊奇和不可思议。然而,女性犯罪却是一个实际存在的社会问题。在形形色色的犯罪行为中,女性犯罪一般集中在流氓、盗窃、诈骗、杀人、拐卖人口等方面。我国的女性,随着社会生产的发展,在改革、开放的条件下,社会交往逐渐扩大,所接受的信息刺激明显增多,犯罪数量也有了较快的上升。人生伊始,就受到社会环境的制约和影响,逐渐形成各种思想观点和行为习惯,并从中获取一定的生活知识和社会经验。我们的社会尽管还不完善,但其本身并不产生犯罪。违法犯罪的产生,是由于违法犯罪分子直接接触社会环境中存在的某些不良因素并感染至深的结果。因此,探讨女性的违法犯罪,自然也不能忽视社会中不良的和有害的因素对她们的影响。从目前的情况来看,女性犯罪同其他犯罪同样也出现了上升的趋向,而且在有些地区,因受多种因素影响,女性犯罪甚至上升的速度高于其他类型的犯罪。这种情况,不能不引起我们的高度重视,同样,也不能不作为犯罪学研究中的一个重要方面。本文主要从女性犯罪的各个方面,来分析女性犯罪产生的原因,以及分析探讨女性犯罪所特有的行为特征和心理特征。从而改善法律对其规制的科学性,达到预防女性犯罪的目的。第一章,女性犯罪的概述。本章从女性犯罪的概念、特征等几个方面,概括分析了女性犯罪的状况,认为女性犯罪在我国目前的犯罪学领域是一个不可忽视的重要问题。第二章,女性的生理及心理发展。本章主要研究女性的生理及心理发展的基础、形成个性特点的社会因素、当前女性的社会性别角色和地位以及婚姻现象中的女性特点,通过分析说明了女性犯罪是有一定规律的,此领域对女性犯罪的研究具有一定的启示作用。第三章,女性犯罪的原因。本章主要对当今女性犯罪的原因,尤其是我国女性犯罪的原因和类型予以研究,认为女性犯罪的原因不同于其他犯罪,是具有特色的犯罪形式。第四章,我国女性犯罪的法律规制与预防。本章从以下三个方面着手:(1)加强对女性各方面利益的保护;(2)关注家庭暴力及相关立法;(3)社会全方位的预防。从理论和实践两个方面论述了女性犯罪法律规制与预防的前景。
[Abstract]:The famous Soviet poet Mayakovsky once said affectionately: mother's milk nurtures the whole human being. In people's minds, women are always associated with the images of spring, beauty, good wife and good mother. It is generally believed that women and crime are two different concepts. People often think of crime as a man with a large face and a rough disposition, but it is a great surprise and incredible to a woman to commit a crime. However, female crime is a real social problem. In all kinds of crimes, female crime is concentrated in hooliganism, theft, fraud, murder, human trafficking and so on. With the development of social production, under the conditions of reform and opening up, the social communication has gradually expanded, the information stimulus received has increased obviously, and the number of crimes has increased rapidly. At the beginning of life, it was restricted and influenced by the social environment, and gradually formed a variety of ideas and behavior habits, and acquired certain life knowledge and social experience. Our society, though imperfect, does not itself produce crime. The emergence of illegal crime is the result of direct contact with some harmful factors in the social environment. Therefore, it is not possible to ignore the influence of harmful and harmful factors on women's crimes. From the current situation, female crime and other crimes have also shown an upward trend, and in some areas, due to a variety of factors, female crime even rose faster than other types of crime. This kind of situation, cannot but cause our high attention, similarly, also cannot be regarded as an important aspect of criminology research. This paper mainly analyzes the causes of female crime from all aspects of female crime, and analyzes and discusses the unique behavioral and psychological characteristics of female crime. In order to improve the scientific nature of the regulation of the law, to achieve the purpose of preventing female crime. The first chapter is an overview of female crime. This chapter analyzes the situation of female crime from several aspects, such as the concept and characteristics of female crime, and thinks that female crime is an important problem in the field of criminology of our country at present. The second chapter, the female physiological and psychological development. This chapter mainly studies the basis of women's physical and psychological development, the social factors that form personality characteristics, the current gender roles and status of women, and the characteristics of women in the phenomenon of marriage. Through the analysis, it shows that female crime has certain regularity, and this field has certain enlightening effect to the research of female crime. The third chapter, the reason of female crime. This chapter mainly studies the reason of female crime, especially the reason and type of female crime in our country, and thinks that the reason of female crime is different from other crimes, and it is a characteristic form of crime. Chapter four, legal regulation and prevention of female crime in China. This chapter starts from the following three aspects: (1) to strengthen the protection of the interests of women; (2) to pay attention to domestic violence and related legislation; (3) to prevent all aspects of society. This paper discusses the prospect of legal regulation and prevention of female crime from two aspects: theory and practice.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D917

【引证文献】