新型城镇化背景下户籍制度的“双二属性”与流动人口的社会融合

发布时间：2018-07-08 16:38

本文选题：流动人口 + 社会融合　；参考：《中国人民大学学报》2017年04期

【摘要】：城镇与乡村、本土与外来的区隔构成户籍制度的"双二属性",加上附着于其上的外溢特征,使得国内流动人口的社会融合既面临国际移民融合的共性问题,也面临中国式的融合困境。其中,乡—城流动人口相较于城—城流动人口,更是多重弱势身份交叠,融入进程更为坎坷,融合前景更不确定。总量巨大的流动人口与流入地主流人群和制度安排之间的断裂隐藏着巨大的社会风险,也是新型城镇化和农业转移人口市民化进程中必须扫除的重大障碍。突破户籍墙、结构墙和理念墙,跨越人为设置的各类边界,推动群体关系从隔离到嵌入,是新型城镇化的题中应有之义,它既是社会融合的本质特性,也是实现社会融合的根本途径。
[Abstract]:The separation between towns and villages, between native and foreign areas constitutes the "dual attributes" of the household registration system, and the spillover characteristics attached to it make the social integration of the domestic floating population face the common problem of the integration of international migrants. Also faces the Chinese style fusion predicament. Among them, the rural-city floating population compared with the city-city floating population, more vulnerable identity overlap, the integration process is more rough, integration prospects are more uncertain. The breakage between the total amount of floating population and the mainstream population and the institutional arrangement in the local area hides huge social risks and is also a major obstacle that must be removed in the process of the new urbanization and the urbanization of the agricultural transfer population. Breaking through the household registration wall, the structure wall and the idea wall, crossing all kinds of artificial boundaries, pushing the group relationship from isolation to embedding is the proper meaning of the new urbanization. It is the essential characteristic of social integration. It is also the fundamental way to realize social integration.
【基金】：教育部重大课题攻关项目“中国流动人口社会融合研究”(13JZD024) 国家社会科学基金重点项目“留守儿童与流动儿童发展状况动态监测研究”(15AZD053)
【分类号】：D631.42

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