城乡基本公共服务均等化的犯罪治理效应——基于2002—2012年省级面板数据的实证分析

发布时间：2018-07-11 16:22

  本文选题：公共服务均等化 + 刑事犯罪率　； 参考：《世界经济文汇》2017年06期

【摘要】：本文利用2002—2012年中国省级面板数据,借助动态面板模型,实证检验了城乡基本公共服务均等化对犯罪率的影响。研究发现:医疗卫生均等化和教育均等化都显著地降低了刑事犯罪率,其中,医疗卫生的城乡差距缩小1个百分点会使所在省份的万人犯罪人数相应地降低0.16人;而教育均等化程度提高1个百分点也会使所在省份的万人犯罪人数降低0.25人。本文还发现,相对其他引致犯罪率上升的因素,推动城乡基本公共服务均等化是更容易实施的犯罪治理手段。因此,中国在打击刑事犯罪的同时,政策重点应该转向各种社会经济因素的调整,特别是缩小城乡之间的不平等;而从犯罪治理层面来看,提高城乡基本公共服务均等化程度甚至比缩小城乡收入差距更为有效。
[Abstract]:Based on the provincial panel data from 2002 to 2012 and the dynamic panel model, this paper empirically examines the effect of the equalization of urban and rural basic public services on the crime rate. It is found that the equalization of medical and health care and the equalization of education have significantly reduced the criminal crime rate, among which, the gap between urban and rural areas of medical and health services will be reduced by 1 percentage point, and the number of crimes committed by 10,000 people in the provinces will be reduced by 0.16; An increase of one percentage point in education equalization would also reduce the number of crimes committed by 10, 000 people in the province by 0. 25. It is also found that promoting the equalization of basic public services between urban and rural areas is a more effective means of crime management than other factors leading to the rise of crime rate. Therefore, while cracking down on criminal offences, China's policy emphasis should be shifted to the adjustment of various social and economic factors, especially to reduce the inequality between urban and rural areas; and from the perspective of crime governance, Improving the equalization of basic public services between urban and rural areas is even more effective than narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院农村发展研究所;浙江大学公共管理学院;浙江大学中国农村发展研究院(CARD);
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目(15azd020) 国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(71403291) 中国博士后科学基金面上项目(2015M580900)的资助
【分类号】：D630;D917.6
，

本文编号：2115844