中国职务犯罪行为的经济学理性分析——基于300个贪污贿赂案例的考察

发布时间：2018-07-14 21:59

【摘要】：职务犯罪行为人利用职权谋取私利具有经济学理性特征。因此,其行为必然遵从经济学的基本法则。然而,职务犯罪行为从本质上讲是非理性的,理性与非理性来自于同一个行为主体正是经济人的"二象性"特征。无论职务犯罪的行为策略如何理性,由于它本质上是非理性的违法行为,终究难逃法律的制裁。大量案例还印证了权力的执掌者作为人而不是工具存在于权力场,职务犯罪行为完全是一种自甘堕落的选择。因此,防范职务犯罪的对策选择应该把理性分析作为基本的出发点和前提之一。经济学理性视角的对策选择,应该是提高犯罪成本、加大犯罪风险、减少犯罪收益,以遏制犯罪动机,切断犯罪动机与机会之间的联系。
[Abstract]:It is a rational feature of economics that the doer of duty crime takes advantage of his power to seek personal gain. Therefore, its behavior must conform to the basic law of economics. However, the crime of duty is irrational in nature, and rationality and irrationality come from the duality of economic man. No matter how rational the behavior strategy of duty crime is, it is impossible to escape the sanction of law because of its irrational illegal behavior. A large number of cases also confirmed that the leader of power exists in the field of power as a person rather than a tool, and that the crime of duty is a completely corrupt choice. Therefore, rational analysis should be regarded as one of the basic starting points and premises. From the angle of economic rationality, the countermeasures should be to increase the cost of crime, increase the risk of crime and reduce the proceeds of crime in order to contain the motive of crime and cut off the relation between the motive of crime and the opportunity.
【作者单位】：中国科学技术大学管理学院中国科学技术大学管理学院
【分类号】：D917.6

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