论电子商务犯罪的刑事法预防
发布时间：2018-07-26 11:50
【摘要】： 电子商务犯罪是商务电子化发展的产物,其属于网络犯罪的一类,我国刑法罪名中并没有电子商务犯罪,但其严重地影响着电子商务的发展,扰乱了正常的社会经济秩序,具有巨大的社会危害性。 对电子商务犯罪进行研究,从刑法学角度对其进行界定并明确其概念尤为必要。考察实践,电子商务犯罪多以互联网为平台,并具有犯罪速度快、隐蔽性强、波及范围广等特征。考察国内外关于电子商务犯罪的立法现状,发现国外关于此方面的立法成熟稳重,具有前瞻性、针对性,而我国法律不仅法律不完善,而且多属于行政立法,我国可以借鉴国外的先进立法经验。从原因的观点分析和具体原因两方面剖析电子商务犯罪的成因,为刑事立法打下基础。分析导致电子商务犯罪泛滥的主要原因,即刑事法律存在不足,它包括刑事政策存在问题、法律体系不完善、缺少国际司法合作,为完善刑事法律提供理论依据。 基于以上的比较研究,结合实际情况,为弥补我国现有刑事法律存在的不足,提出了刑事政策预防策略、刑事立法预防策略、刑事司法预防策略、加强国际司法合作,最终形成系统性的刑事法律预防策略。刑事法律预防策略的理论研究对司法实践的指导作用在于：通过刑事政策可以引导电子商务犯罪；刑事立法可以规范电子商务犯罪；刑事司法活动可以制裁电子商务犯罪；国际司法合作可以扩大打击电子商务犯罪的范围。这些策略在实践中具有很强的操作性,为更有效地预防、打击电子商务犯罪提供了法律依据。但随着科技的迅速发展,电子商务犯罪也将不断更新变化,所以加强前瞻性、系统性的刑事法预防策略研究具有重大意义。
[Abstract]:E-commerce crime is the product of the development of electronic commerce, which belongs to the category of network crime. There is no e-commerce crime in our criminal law, but it seriously affects the development of electronic commerce and disturbs the normal social and economic order. It has great social harmfulness. It is necessary to define and define e-commerce crime from the angle of criminal law. In practice, e-commerce crime is mostly based on the Internet and has the characteristics of fast speed, strong concealment and wide spread. After reviewing the domestic and foreign legislation on e-commerce crime, it is found that the foreign legislation on this aspect is mature, stable, forward-looking and targeted, while the law of our country is not only imperfect, but also mostly belong to the administrative legislation. Our country may draw lessons from the foreign advanced legislation experience. This paper analyzes the causes of e-commerce crime from the point of view of reasons and the specific reasons, and lays a foundation for criminal legislation. This paper analyzes the main causes of the overflowing of E-commerce crimes, that is, the insufficiency of criminal law, which includes the problems of criminal policy, the imperfect legal system and the lack of international judicial cooperation, which provides the theoretical basis for the perfection of criminal law. Based on the above comparative study, combined with the actual situation, in order to make up for the shortcomings of the existing criminal law in our country, this paper puts forward the prevention strategy of criminal policy, the prevention strategy of criminal legislation, the preventive strategy of criminal justice, and the strengthening of international judicial cooperation. Finally, a systematic criminal law prevention strategy is formed. The theoretical research on the prevention strategy of criminal law can guide the judicial practice as follows: through the criminal policy can guide the E-commerce crime, the criminal legislation can regulate the E-commerce crime, the criminal judicial activity may sanction the E-commerce crime; International judicial cooperation can expand the scope of combating e-commerce crimes. These strategies have strong maneuverability in practice and provide legal basis for more effective prevention and suppression of e-commerce crimes. However, with the rapid development of science and technology, e-commerce crime will be constantly updated and changed, so it is of great significance to strengthen the forward-looking and systematic study of criminal law prevention strategies.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D917
本文编号：2145917
[Abstract]:E-commerce crime is the product of the development of electronic commerce, which belongs to the category of network crime. There is no e-commerce crime in our criminal law, but it seriously affects the development of electronic commerce and disturbs the normal social and economic order. It has great social harmfulness. It is necessary to define and define e-commerce crime from the angle of criminal law. In practice, e-commerce crime is mostly based on the Internet and has the characteristics of fast speed, strong concealment and wide spread. After reviewing the domestic and foreign legislation on e-commerce crime, it is found that the foreign legislation on this aspect is mature, stable, forward-looking and targeted, while the law of our country is not only imperfect, but also mostly belong to the administrative legislation. Our country may draw lessons from the foreign advanced legislation experience. This paper analyzes the causes of e-commerce crime from the point of view of reasons and the specific reasons, and lays a foundation for criminal legislation. This paper analyzes the main causes of the overflowing of E-commerce crimes, that is, the insufficiency of criminal law, which includes the problems of criminal policy, the imperfect legal system and the lack of international judicial cooperation, which provides the theoretical basis for the perfection of criminal law. Based on the above comparative study, combined with the actual situation, in order to make up for the shortcomings of the existing criminal law in our country, this paper puts forward the prevention strategy of criminal policy, the prevention strategy of criminal legislation, the preventive strategy of criminal justice, and the strengthening of international judicial cooperation. Finally, a systematic criminal law prevention strategy is formed. The theoretical research on the prevention strategy of criminal law can guide the judicial practice as follows: through the criminal policy can guide the E-commerce crime, the criminal legislation can regulate the E-commerce crime, the criminal judicial activity may sanction the E-commerce crime; International judicial cooperation can expand the scope of combating e-commerce crimes. These strategies have strong maneuverability in practice and provide legal basis for more effective prevention and suppression of e-commerce crimes. However, with the rapid development of science and technology, e-commerce crime will be constantly updated and changed, so it is of great significance to strengthen the forward-looking and systematic study of criminal law prevention strategies.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D917
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