广西公安特殊警察体能训练的现状与发展对策研究

发布时间：2018-07-28 10:35

【摘要】：目的：公安特殊警察是一特殊的公务员群体,在其工作岗位上主要担负着抓捕犯罪、处置暴力性犯罪事件、社会救助、暴乱骚乱事件和抢险等社会救助任务。由于公安特警工作性质的特殊性,对体能、技能和实战等方面有着非常高的要求。目前,广西公安特警在体能训练的内容、手段和方法等方面存在着一定的问题。为了提高广西公安特警实战技能水平。本文对广西14个地级市公安特警体能训练现状进行调查研究,旨在为提高广西公安特警体能训练水平提供参考。对象与方法：以广西南宁、柳州、桂林、梧州、北海、崇左、来宾、贺州、玉林、百色、钦州、防城港、贵港、河池等14个市的公安特警为研究对象。研究共走访、调查公安特警和教官共952人(特警队员922人,教官30人)。通过文献资料法,问卷调查法,专家访谈法,逻辑分析法和数理统计法从广西公安特警身体形态指标和身体机能指标入手,力图较全面的了解广西14个地、市特警体能训练的内容、手段、方法、时间、课时和领导对体能训练的重视程度、训练场地和器械配备情况、特警的心理压力以及教官的学历、训练水平和考核情况等现状进行调查和研究。结果：1、广西各地级市公安特警的身高、体重、心率、收缩压和舒张压基本上符合《人民警察法》和《公安机关人民警察录用办法》中对公安特警的身体形态指标和身体机能指标的最新的标准和要求；其体重指数、克托莱指数和肺活量均达到较好的水平；2、从教官的来源来现状来看,广西公安特警体能训练教官队伍呈年轻化的趋势发展,体能训练教官男多女少,比例严重失调；学历结构不平衡,专业不对口；3、广西公安特警体能训练内容年课时设置主要分为必修和选修两大类型,体能训练内容课程设置不太合理,年训练课时数太少,体能训练场所分布情况并不均衡和器械配备水平并不合理,体能训练的安排时间分布不合理。4、广西公安特警体能训练常用的训练方法主要是重复训练法、讲解与示范、间歇训练法和持续训练法。训练的手段主要有抗阻训练、杠铃深蹲、卧推、抓举、弯道跑、牵拉跑、顺风跑、下坡跑和大强度的间隙快速跑。5、公安特警体能训练存在的问题：广西14个地级市训练场地和器材设施建设薄弱,建设不平衡；领导重视不够；训练的时间分布也不太合理；对体能训练内容的考核也不是很全面、心理压也比较大、参训积极性和自觉性不够、工作与体能训练之间存在着一定的矛盾。6、发展广西14个地级市公安特警体能训练的发展对策：1)根据各地级市的具体情况,制定合理的体能训练管理制度；2)加大训练场馆建设和器械配备,进一步提高训练效果；3)解除心理压力,从思想上加大体能训练的认可度；不断的修改和更新特警体能训练的内容；4)根据现实情况,采用不同的体能训练方法和手段；5)公安特警在体能训练方面要有充足的时间作保障；6)加强特警队伍建设,培养更具有先进训练理念的教官队伍；7)加强对公安特警体能训练负荷量度、科学监控与训练后恢复手段的研究；8)建立完善的体能考核评价体系。
[Abstract]:Objective: the special police of public security are a special group of civil servants. In their jobs, they are mainly responsible for the social assistance tasks such as catching crime, dealing with violent crimes, social assistance, riot riots and emergency rescue. Because of the special nature of the public security police work, there are very high requirements for physical ability, skill and actual combat. At present, there are some problems in the content, means and methods of physical training in Guangxi public security police. In order to improve the actual combat skill level of Guangxi police special police, this paper investigates and studies the status of physical training of police special police in 14 cities of Guangxi. The aim is to provide reference for improving the physical training level of Guangxi police special police. Methods: Guangxi Nanning, Liuzhou, Guilin, Guilin, Wuzhou, Beihai, Chongzuo, Hezhou, Yulin, Baise, Qinzhou, Qinzhou, Fangchenggang, Guigang, Hechi and other public security police as the research object. Study a total of 952 people (922 police officers, 30 officers). Through literature, questionnaire, interview, expert interview, The logical analysis method and mathematical statistics method, starting with the body shape index and body function index of Guangxi police special police, try to get a more comprehensive understanding of the content, means, methods, methods, time, time, time, time, time, time, time, time, class and equipment, and the psychological pressure of the special police, as well as the psychological pressure of the special police in the 14 places of Guangxi. The results are as follows: 1, the height, weight, heart rate, systolic and diastolic pressure of the public security police at all levels in Guangxi are basically in line with the people's police law and the public security organ's police recruitment methods for the physical form and body function indexes of the public security police. The new standards and requirements; the body mass index, the ctrol index and the vital capacity reached a better level. 2, from the current situation of the source of the instructor, the physical training of the police officers of Guangxi police station has a trend of young development, the physical training of the officers and women, the serious imbalance of proportion, the imbalance of the educational structure, the disproportions of the major, and the 3, wide range. The content of physical training content of western public security police is divided into two types: compulsory and elective, the physical training content course is not very reasonable, the number of training hours is too few, the distribution of physical training places is not balanced and the equipment level is not reasonable, the distribution of physical training is not reasonable.4, the Guangxi police special police body The main training methods that can be trained are repetition training, explanation and demonstration, intermittent training and continuous training. The main methods of training are resistance training, barbell squat, horizontal push, snatch, bend running, pull running, running wind, downhill running and high intensity gap fast running.5, the problems existing in the physical training of public security police: 14 places in Guangxi. The construction of the level city training field and equipment and facilities is weak, the construction is not balanced; the leadership is not paid enough attention; the time distribution of the training is not too reasonable; the assessment of the physical training content is not very comprehensive, the psychological pressure is relatively large, the enthusiasm and consciousness of the training are not enough, there is a certain contradiction between the work and the physical training, and the development of Guangxi 14 The development countermeasures of the local public security special police physical training: 1) according to the specific situation of local cities and cities, formulate reasonable physical training management system; 2) increase the construction and equipment of training stadiums and equipment, further improve the training effect; 3) relieving psychological pressure, increasing the recognition degree of physical training from thought; constantly revising and updating special. The content of police physical training; 4) according to the actual situation, the use of different physical training methods and means; 5) the public security police should have sufficient time to ensure the physical training; 6) strengthen the construction of the special police force, train more advanced training concept of the teaching officer team; 7) to strengthen the physical training load measurement of the public security police, scientific monitoring and control. And the methods of recovery after training; 8) establish a sound physical fitness assessment system.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D631.15

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