文化归因还是理性选择:新生代农民工户籍固守现象的考察

发布时间：2018-08-01 18:36

【摘要】：传统户籍制度导致了"堕距城镇化",亦对人口有序流动造成了阻隔。在此背景下,户籍新政策的出台旨在引导农民工落户中小城市。然而,与户籍政策改革的预期不同,大量新生代农民工不愿意落户中小城市。在目前的城乡户籍层级结构下,就业流向与落户导向相悖的现实以及基于职业特征的理性考量使得新生代农民工选择固守农村户籍,农耕文明形成的归属依赖、熟人社会形成的传统支持诉求强化了新生代农民工固守农村户籍的行为,城市与农村推拉综合作用下,新生代农民工无转换户籍意愿。应缩小不同城市之间的发展差距、消除新生代农民工落户城市的非制度障碍、促进新生代农民工与城市社会的融合,以推进这一群体的城镇化进程。
[Abstract]:The traditional household registration system leads to urbanization, which also blocks the orderly flow of population. In this context, the introduction of the new household registration policy to guide migrant workers to settle in small and medium-sized cities. However, contrary to the expectation of household registration policy reform, a large number of new generation migrant workers are unwilling to settle in small and medium-sized cities. Under the current hierarchical structure of urban and rural household registration, the reality that employment flow is contrary to the orientation of settling down and the rational consideration based on professional characteristics make the new generation of migrant workers choose to stick to rural household registration and form the belonging dependence of farming civilization. The traditional support demands formed by acquaintance society strengthen the behavior of the new generation of migrant workers to adhere to the rural household registration. Under the combined role of urban and rural push and pull, the new generation of migrant workers have no intention to change household registration. It is necessary to narrow the development gap between different cities, eliminate the non-institutional obstacles for the new generation of migrant workers to settle in cities, and promote the integration of the new generation of migrant workers with the urban society in order to promote the urbanization process of this group.
【作者单位】：石家庄学院法学院;华中师范大学社会学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“城市流动人口服务管理问题研究”(编号:11&ZD036)阶段性成果之一
【分类号】：D631.42

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