从非自愿到自愿—社会工作介入未成年人司法矫正方法的探索

发布时间：2018-08-18 12:26

【摘要】：随着社会发展和司法制度改革,未成年人的司法矫正工作不再只是司法机关的任务,司法社会工作的介入为矫正工作注入了一股新鲜的血液。本文是关于未成年人参加司法矫正意愿改变的社会工作介入研究。笔者运用质性研究方法,对未成年人司法矫正服务中案主的自愿性影响因素、表现及改变过程进行探索,希望在理论上能够构建社会工作中非自愿服务对象的改变模式;在实务中,能为一线社会工作者提供使非自愿案主向自愿参加服务转变的策略。本文选取的研究对象是4名接受司法矫正服务的未成年非自愿服务对象,通过对他们进行深度访谈和个案研究,利用短期焦点解决治疗方法,将问题聚焦于他们在接受服务的各个阶段,从非自愿转变为自愿的过程。本研究的主要结论如下:1、案主参与司法矫正的意愿存在推力和拉力的"较量",影响了其参与司法矫正的动机强弱。通过推力转化、拉力构建,形成司法矫正中的合力,可以使服务对象完成从非自愿到自愿的转变;2、焦点解决短期治疗方法作用于服务对象的过程中,应始终坚持正向眼光看待案主、坚持问题解决导向;3、服务对象由非自愿到自愿转变的"四部曲"为接受专业角色、察觉并接受自身问题、发现专业协助的必要性、主动寻求协助。
[Abstract]:With the development of the society and the reform of the judicial system, the judicial correction of minors is no longer just the task of the judicial organs. The intervention of the judicial and social work injects a new blood into the correction work. This article is about the minor participation judicial correction will change the social work intervention research. The author uses the qualitative research method to explore the voluntary influencing factors, performance and changing process of the victim in the juvenile judicial correction service, hoping to construct the changing mode of the involuntary service object in the social work theoretically. In practice, it can provide the first-line social workers with the strategy of changing involuntary victim to voluntary participation. The research object of this paper is four minor involuntary service subjects who received judicial correction services. Through in-depth interviews and case studies, we use short-term focus to solve the treatment method. Focus the problem on the process from involuntary to voluntary at all stages of their service. The main conclusions of this study are as follows: 1. The will of the victim to participate in judicial correction has a "contest" of thrust and pull, which affects his motivation to participate in judicial correction. Through the transformation of thrust, the construction of pull force and the formation of resultant force in judicial correction, the service object can complete the transition from involuntary to voluntary, and focus on solving the short-term treatment method acting on the process of serving object. We should always keep a positive view on the case owner, insist on the guidance of problem solving, and the "quadruple" of the object of service from involuntary to voluntary change to accept the professional role, detect and accept their own problems, and discover the necessity of professional assistance. Ask for help on your own initiative.
【学位授予单位】：南京理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D926.8

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