受贿案件中犯罪嫌疑人的应讯心理及审讯策略研究

发布时间：2018-08-26 13:29

【摘要】： 受贿案件中犯罪嫌疑人多自恃清高,且有着职务优越性、人际关系广泛性。因此,在接受审讯时,他们大多数人对自己的犯罪事实会躲躲闪闪、避而不谈、乃至拒供、谎供、翻供,使审讯工作一波三折,呈现复杂多变、僵持对峙的态势。犯罪嫌疑人的行为是其内在心理因素的外在表现。因此,对犯罪嫌疑人应讯心理的研究对案件的突破有着至关重要的作用,同时也是审讯策略应用的依据所在。目前,我国学者将犯罪嫌疑人的审讯过程大致分为对抗相持、动摇反复和供述交罪等三个阶段,每个阶段犯罪嫌疑人的应讯心理和应讯表现都不相同。对其进行深入分析便不难发现,由于每个犯罪嫌疑人的个性心理不同,比如气质、性格的差异等,导致了同一阶段中不同类型犯罪嫌疑人的行为表现不尽相同。为了审讯策略运用的准确性,按照个性将犯罪嫌疑人分为狡诈型(理智型)、冲动型(情绪型)、顽固型(意志型)三类。针对各类型的犯罪嫌疑人采取有的放矢的审讯对策,可避免盲目性,对加速审讯工作的进程能够起到一定促进作用。本文结合刑法学、犯罪学及犯罪心理学的内容进行研究,首先从受贿案件中犯罪嫌疑人在不同阶段中的应讯心理及行为表现入手,之后分析了狡诈型、冲动型及顽固型犯罪嫌疑人的不同表现,然后深入分析了影响受贿案件中犯罪嫌疑人应讯心理的一些列内外因素,比如生理因素、心理因素、社会环境因素、情境因素、自然环境因素。最后,基于上述两部分内容,提出审讯前应该做的准备工作,审讯过程中运用何种技巧才能起到最大作用,以及审讯人员应该注意的问题,在这一部分对狡诈型、冲动型和顽固型的犯罪嫌疑人又分别制定了不同的审讯策略。期待本文为我国公安、司法机关揭露及预防此类型的犯罪提供科学的依据和方法。
[Abstract]:In bribery cases, the suspects mostly rely on their superior position and extensive interpersonal relationship. Therefore, when being interrogated, most of them will evasive, avoid talking about their crimes, or even refuse to confess, lie and turn back confessions, make trial work twists and turns, present complex, changeable, deadlocked and confrontational situation. The behavior of criminal suspects is the external manifestation of their internal psychological factors. Therefore, the research of suspect's interrogation psychology plays an important role in the breakthrough of the case, and is also the basis for the application of interrogation strategy. At present, Chinese scholars divide the interrogation process of criminal suspects into three stages: confrontation, repeated shaking and confession, and the suspects' interrogation psychology and interrogation performance are different in each stage. It is not difficult to find that the behavior of different types of criminal suspects is different in the same stage because of the different personality psychology of each suspect, such as temperament, personality difference and so on. For the accuracy of interrogation strategy, the suspects were classified into three types according to their personality: cunning (rational), impulsive (emotional) and stubborn (willpower). It can avoid blindness and accelerate the process of interrogation by taking targeted interrogation countermeasures against various types of criminal suspects. Based on the contents of criminal law, criminology and criminal psychology, this paper begins with the psychological and behavioral behavior of criminal suspects in different stages of bribery cases, and then analyzes the cunning type. The different behaviors of impulsive and stubborn criminal suspects, and then deeply analyze some internal and external factors that affect the suspects' interrogation psychology in bribery cases, such as physiological factors, psychological factors, social environmental factors, situational factors, etc. Natural environment factors Finally, based on the above two parts, the preparation work should be done before the trial, what skills can be used in the interrogation process, and the problems that the interrogator should pay attention to, in this part of the cunning, Impulsive and stubborn suspects have developed different interrogation strategies. This article is expected to provide a scientific basis and method for the public security and judicial organs to expose and prevent this type of crime.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D917.2;D918.5

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