辽宁省未成年犯罪人员社会援助问题研究

发布时间：2018-08-28 19:44

【摘要】：青少年犯罪作为社会问题,危及社会的稳定,也影响国家对青少年发展各项政策的实施与实现。未成年犯服刑期间的劳动教育多是从事简单的手工劳动,鲜有技术性劳动教育,自然很难掌握回归社会后从业的技能,有的甚至因为曾经的服刑经历遭致亲友、同学和社会人士的社会排斥,也往往因找不到适合自身的生存方式,往往导致因无法生存重新走上犯罪的道路。同时,未成年犯受到社会的惩处时,其社会声誉与社会主流背离导致社会歧视,大多数人都有自卑心理。因此,未成年犯作为社会特殊的弱势群体,更需要受到社会的关注。基于此,论文重点从社会援助的视角来探讨社会对青少年犯罪的社会排斥问题。本文基于辽宁省未成年犯罪人员的帮扶帮教管理过程中出现的制度政策层面、社会层面、家庭层面及个体等方面问题,深入探讨了问题产生的原因,提出了辽宁省针对青少年犯罪人所采取的社会援助措施。论文依托社会排斥理论、社会福利理论、社会控制理论、国家亲权理论,诠释了影响未成年人犯罪社会援助问题的相关因素,从未成年犯在被监管期间和回归社会的阶段,提出了对未成年犯罪人的就业促进、社会保险、监护制度、社会福利等领域的政策性援助,实现未成年管教所与社会安置的无缝对接,促进其社会回归的策略,还强调了提升矫正的效果同时,也要保护未成年犯的权益,降低重新犯罪率,以达到维护社会稳定的目的等对策。
[Abstract]:As a social problem, juvenile delinquency endangers the stability of society and affects the implementation and realization of various policies for the development of teenagers. Most of the labor education of juvenile prisoners during their prison term is engaged in simple manual labor, and there is little technical labor education. Naturally, it is very difficult to master the skills of returning to society, and some even encounter relatives and friends because of their previous experience in serving their sentences. The social exclusion of classmates and social personages often leads to the road of crime because they can not survive because they can not find their own way of living. At the same time, when juvenile delinquents are punished by society, their social reputation deviates from the mainstream of society, leading to social discrimination, and most people have inferiority complex. Therefore, juvenile delinquents, as a special social vulnerable group, need more attention. Based on this, this paper focuses on the social exclusion of juvenile delinquency from the perspective of social assistance. Based on the system policy level, social level, family level and individual problems in the management of juvenile delinquents in Liaoning Province, this paper discusses the causes of the problems in depth. The social assistance measures for juvenile delinquents in Liaoning Province are put forward. Relying on social exclusion theory, social welfare theory, social control theory and national parental power theory, the paper explains the related factors that affect the social assistance of juvenile delinquency, and has never been in custody and in the stage of returning to society. This paper puts forward the policy assistance in the fields of employment promotion, social insurance, guardianship system, social welfare and so on, so as to realize the seamless connection between juvenile correctional institutions and social placement, and promote the strategy of social return. At the same time, we should protect the rights and interests of juvenile offenders, reduce the recidivism rate, and achieve the goal of maintaining social stability.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D669.5

【相似文献】