户籍制度改革与政府侵权行为的约制:在流动中保护产权

发布时间：2018-08-29 09:51

【摘要】：在中国转型时期,地方政府对于民众的侵权行为应当如何遏制?本文以"强拆"这一典型事例入手,从居民流动性的角度为约制政府侵权行为提供了一个思路。研究发现,中国地方政府对居民的侵权行为之所以成为一种普遍现象,是因为在中国式分权的激励机制下,地方政府具有充分的侵权动机,而户籍制度以及与之相关的权利导致居民流动性受到了极大的限制,从而使得居民"退出机制"(或曰"躲避机制")失灵,居民"既惹不起,又躲不起",产权受到侵犯。本文发现,"躲避"这一看似消极的手段,在现实中构成了一种积极有效的产权保护形式,这一发现更新了人们有关户籍制度改革和产权保护的认识。从这一视角看,户籍制度的改革不仅具有促进经济增长的作用,而且还具有对居民产权的保护作用,可以通过"在流动中保护产权"的形式约制政府行为,保护居民产权。
[Abstract]:In the transitional period of China, how should the local government curb the infringement of the people? This paper begins with the typical case of "forced demolition" and provides a way to restrict the infringement of the government from the perspective of the mobility of the residents. Under the incentive mechanism of Chinese-style decentralization, local governments have abundant motives for infringement, and the household registration system and its related rights have led to great restrictions on the mobility of residents, thus making the residents'withdrawal mechanism (or "evasion mechanism") malfunction, residents "can not be provoked, and can not escape", property rights are infringed. This seemingly negative means constitutes a positive and effective form of property rights protection in reality. This discovery renews people's understanding of the reform of household registration system and the protection of property rights. Through the "protection of property rights in the flow" form of government behavior, protect residents' property rights.
【作者单位】：西北大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家社科重大招标项目(08&ZD027) 国家自然科学基金(71303185) 教育部人文社会科学规划项目(13XJA790003) 陕西省社科基金项目(12D124) 陕西省教育厅项目(12JK0152)。
【分类号】：D631.42

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