我国黑社会性质组织犯罪的生成原因和对策研究

发布时间：2018-09-03 12:02

【摘要】：黑社会(性质)组织犯罪又称为有组织犯罪,是国际社会公认的一种最高形态犯罪形式,已成为国际社会研究的重要课题之一。黑社会性质组织罪是具有中国特色的独立罪名,由于近十年黑社会性质犯罪有愈演愈烈之势,对国家对社会乃至全球安全都有着不可估量的巨大危害,日益受到全球各个国家的强烈关注,当然也已成为我国刑法理论界的热点,值得骄傲的是,在我国各界学者及实践者的努力之下,已取得了阶段性成果。但不可否认的是,我国刑法学研究的通病——以注释性研究方法即单一角度研究的视角缺陷也显现于对黑社会组织犯罪的研究过程之中,研究视角开阔,研究论点广泛,研究方法多样,但可惜的是研究成果却往往难以运用到具体的司法实践之中,理论最终不能服务于实践,甚为可惜。在此种情况之下,本论文作者从自身能力出发,以犯罪学角度,结合刑法的相关理论来辨析黑社会性质组织的相关概念,然后通过分析具体相关数据去研究我国黑社会性质组织罪的基本特征,并总结我国黑社会性质组织犯罪的生成原因,在总结成因基础之上提出防治黑社会性质组织犯罪生成在刑事实体法,未成年人保护等多方面的建议,希望能为黑社会性质组织犯罪的制定、修改,解释提供些许建议。
[Abstract]:Organized crime is also called organized crime, which is recognized by international society as one of the highest forms of crime, and has become one of the most important topics in international society research. The crime of underworld organization is an independent crime with Chinese characteristics. Because the crime of underworld nature has become more and more serious in the past decade, it has great harm to the country and even to the security of the world. More and more countries all over the world pay more and more attention to it, of course, it has become a hot spot in the criminal law circle of our country. It is proud that, with the efforts of scholars and practitioners from all walks of life in our country, we have achieved the stage results. But it can't be denied that the common problem of criminal law research in China is that the defect of angle of view in the study of criminal law from a single angle of view also appears in the research process of organized crime of the underworld, and the research perspective is broad and the research argument is extensive. The research methods are various, but unfortunately, the research results are often difficult to apply to the specific judicial practice, and the theory can not serve the practice, which is a pity. In this case, the author of this paper from its own ability, from the perspective of criminology, combined with the relevant theory of criminal law to analyze the related concepts of triad organizations, Then through the analysis of specific relevant data to study the basic characteristics of the organized crime of underworld nature in our country, and summarize the causes of the formation of the organized crime of the nature of the underworld in our country. On the basis of summing up the causes of formation, this paper puts forward some suggestions for preventing and controlling the organized crimes of underworld nature in criminal substantive law, protection of minors and so on, hoping to provide some suggestions for the formulation, modification and interpretation of organized crimes of underworld nature.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D669.8;D917

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