我国网络反恐的现状与改进策略研究

发布时间：2018-09-11 18:28

【摘要】：随着互联网的发展,一种区别于传统的新型恐怖主义——网络恐怖主义在网络社会环境中产生,互联网将全球范围内的恐怖活动融合成一体,形成一种超越地域限制的新型恐怖主义活动形式。相较传统恐怖主义,网络恐怖主义活动造成的影响和破坏更大,给国际社会带来前所未有的严峻挑战。国际反恐怖斗争形势急剧发展变化,呈现出组织结构更加分散、袭击目标更趋多元化、行为手段更为暴力、勾结联动更趋频繁等特点。恐怖分子利用互联网的隐蔽性、普及性等特点,隐身在互联网中,将网络开辟为实施恐怖行动的“第二战场”。近年来,互联网已成为我国恐怖组织策划、煽动实施恐怖活动的重要手段和主要渠道,特别是以“东伊运”组织为代表的恐怖势力,利用网络作为实施恐怖活动的重要手段,大量发布暴恐音视频,成为中国境内特别是新疆地区恐怖袭击多发的重要诱因,具有极大的现实危害性。因此,面对日益严峻的网络反恐形势,我国如何应对网络恐怖主义产生的威胁,加强互联网反恐,已逐渐成为一个国家必须面对的新课题。本文从网络恐怖主义的科学内涵入手,区分各类网络恐怖主义活动,分析当前我国网络恐怖活动的现状、特点、举措和不足,同时借鉴西方国家在互联网反恐上的经营措施,结合我国实际国情,在完善立法、加强国际合作、提高网络技术、引入综合治理等方面提出进一步加强我国互联网反恐的具体措施。
[Abstract]:With the development of the Internet, a new type of terrorism, which is different from the traditional terrorism, emerges in the network social environment. The Internet integrates the terrorism activities in the global scope into a new form of terrorism beyond the geographical restrictions. Compared with the traditional terrorism, the network terrorism activities result in the network terrorism activities. The rapid development and change of the international anti-terrorism struggle situation has shown the characteristics of more decentralized organizational structure, more diversified targets, more violent means of conduct, and more frequent collusion and interaction. In recent years, the Internet has become an important means and main channel for terrorist organizations to plan and incite terrorist activities, especially the terrorist forces represented by the "East Iraq Movement" organization, using the Internet as an important means to carry out terrorist activities. A large number of violent terrorist audio and video releases have become an important incentive for terrorist attacks in China, especially in Xinjiang, and have great practical harm. Therefore, in the face of the increasingly severe situation of network anti-terrorism, how to deal with the threat of network terrorism and strengthen the Internet anti-terrorism has gradually become a new country must face. Starting with the scientific connotation of cyber-terrorism, this paper distinguishes various types of cyber-terrorism activities, analyzes the current situation, characteristics, measures and shortcomings of cyber-terrorism activities in China, and at the same time draws lessons from western countries'operational measures in the field of anti-terrorism on the Internet, and combines with China's actual national conditions, perfects legislation, strengthens international cooperation and improves network technology. The specific measures for further strengthening internet anti-terrorism in China are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D631.4

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